Croy 22

Question 1

Liquid Verbs

Answer 1

Liquid verbs have steams that end in λ, μ, ν, and ρ. These consonants are called liquids (μ and ν are also called nasals) because their sounds are frictionless and can be prolonged like a vowel. They do not accept direct attachment of the σ in future or σα of the first aorist.

Question 2

Future Active Liquid using μένω

Answer 2

Future Active of μένω
Singular
1. μενῶ, I will remain
2. μενεῖς, you (sing.) will remain
3. μενεῖ
Plural
1. μενοῦμεν
2. μενεῖτε
3. μενοῦσι(ν)

Question 3

Future Middle Liquid using μένω

Answer 3

Singular
1. μενοῦμαι
2. μενῇ
3. μενεῖται
Plural
1. μενούμεθα
2. μενεῖσθε
3. μενοῦνται

Question 4

Formation of the Future Liquid

Answer 4

The future liquid verb is formed by adding an epsilon suffix to the verb stem prior to the person/number endings. This epsilon contracts, however, with the variable vowel of the endings with the result that the future active and middle of a liquid verb resemble the present active and middle/passive of a contract verb in -εω.

Question 5

Formation of the First Aorist Liquid Verb

Answer 5

First aorist active and middle are made by adding -α to the verb steam rather than -σα. The vowel usually lengthens because the sigma is not present.

Question 6

First Aorist Liquid using μένω

Answer 6

Singular
1. ἔμεινα, I remained
2. ἔμεινας, you (sing.) remained
3. ἔμεινε(ν)
Plural
1. ἐμείναμεν
2. ἐμείνατε
3. ἔμείναν

Question 7

Liquid Second Aorist

Answer 7

Some liquid verbs have second aorists (βάλλω, ἔβαλον) or irregular aorists (φέρω, ἤνεγκα), in which case the peculiarities of liquid aorists obviously would not apply.

Question 8

Reciprocal Pronouns

Answer 8

ἀλληλων, ἀλλήλαις, ἀλλήλους
(Of one another, only the masculine is in the NT, the other two sometimes appear in the LXX.)

They are used when there is a mutual interaction between members of a plural subject. There is no nominative.

Question 9

Possessive Adjectives

Answer 9

These are adjectives that are declined in the 2-1-2 format. They express possess in the attributive possession, but are rare compared to normal genitive possession using personal pronouns.

They are the words ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, and, ὑπέτερος.

They agree with the nouns they modify in case, number, and gender.

Question 10

ἀλλήλων

Answer 10

of each other, of one another

Question 11

ἀπαγγέλλω

Answer 11

I report, announce, declare

Question 12

δοκέω

Answer 12

I think, seem, seem good

Question 13

ἕκαστος

Answer 13

ἕκαστος, ἕκαστη, ἕκαστον
each, every

Question 14

ἐμός

Answer 14

ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
my, mine

Question 15

ἐντολή

Answer 15

ἡ, commandment

Question 16

ἡμέτερος

Answer 16

ἡμέτερος, ἡμέτερα, ἡμέτερον
our

Question 17

κατοικέω

Answer 17

I inhabit, dwell

Question 18

λυπέω

Answer 18

I grieve

Question 19

ὅπου

Answer 19

where, whither

Question 20

πεσοῦμαι

Answer 20

I will fall (fut. dep. of πίπτω)

Question 21

προσκυνέω

Answer 21

I worship, bow down to (usu. +
dat., less often + acc.)

Question 22

πῦρ

Answer 22

πῦρ, πῦρός, τό
fire

Question 23

σός

Answer 23

σός, σή, σόν
your, your own

Question 24

σπείρω

Answer 24

I sow

Question 25

τηρέω

Answer 25

I keep, observe, obey

Question 26

ὕδωρ

Answer 26

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τὸ
water

Question 27

φῶς

Answer 27

φῶς, φωτός, τό
light, lamp