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MBBS CPRS > CPRS Drugs Mix > Flashcards

CPRS Drugs Mix Flashcards

1
Q

Adenosine

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasodilator

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2
Q

Nitric Oxide

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasodilator

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3
Q

Prostaglandin I2

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasodilator

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4
Q

Epinephrine

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasodilator

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5
Q

Acetylcholine

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasodilator

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6
Q

Endothelin-1

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasoconstrictor

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7
Q

Norepinephrine

Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator?

A

Vasoconstrictor

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8
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers- Vascular Selective (Name 2)

A

Amlodipine, Nifedipine

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9
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers- Cardiac Selective (Name 2)

A

Diltiazem, Verapamil

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10
Q

Alpha Receptor Blockers

name 2

A

Prazosin, Doxazosin

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11
Q

Beta Receptor Blockers

A

Propranolol, Metoprolol, Pindolol

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12
Q

Amlodipine

A

Calcium Channel Blockers- Vascular Selective

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13
Q

Nifedipine

A

Calcium Channel Blockers- Vascular Selective

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14
Q

Diltiazem

2

A

Calcium Channel Blockers- Cardiac Selective

Class 4 Anti-arrhythmic drugs

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15
Q

Verapamil

2

A

Calcium Channel Blockers- Cardiac Selective

Class 4 Anti-arrhythmic drugs

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16
Q

Prazosin

A

Alpha Receptor Blockers

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17
Q

Doxazosin

A

Alpha Receptor Blockers

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18
Q

Propranolol

2

A

Beta Receptor Blockers

Class 2 Anti-arrhythmic drugs

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19
Q

Metoprolol

2

A

Beta Receptor Blockers

Class 2 Anti-arrhythmic drugs

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20
Q

Pindolol

A

Beta Receptor Blockers

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21
Q

Drugs to Treat Cystic Fibrosis (name 2)

A

Ivacaftor, Lumacaftor

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22
Q

Ivacaftor

A

Drugs to Treat Cystic Fibrosis

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23
Q

Lumacaftor

A

Drugs to Treat Cystic Fibrosis

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24
Q

Procainamide

A

Class 1A Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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25
Q

Quinidine

A

Class 1A Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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26
Q

Disopyramide

A

Class 1A Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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27
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class 1B Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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28
Q

Mexiletine

A

Class 1B Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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29
Q

Flecainide

A

Class 1C Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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30
Q

Propafenone

A

Class 1C Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

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31
Q

Class 1A Anti-arrhythmic Drugs (Name 3)

A

Procainamide, Quinidine, Disopyramide

32
Q

Class 1B Anti-arrhythmic Drugs (Name 2)

A

Lidocaine, Mexiletine

33
Q

Class 1C Anti-arrhythmic Drugs (Name 2)

A

Flecainide, Propafenone

34
Q

Esmolol

A

Class 2 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

35
Q

Class 2 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs (Name 3)

A

Propranolol, Metoprolol, Esmolol

36
Q

Class 3 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs (Name 4)

A

Amiodarone/ Dronedarone
Dofetilide
Ibutilide
Sotalol

37
Q

Amiodarone/ Dronedarone

A

Class 3 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

38
Q

Dofetilide

A

Class 3 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

39
Q

Ibutilide

A

Class 3 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

40
Q

Sotalol

A

Class 3 Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

41
Q

Class 4 Anti-arrhythmic drugs (Name 2)

A

Verapamil

Diltiazem

42
Q

Drug Inhibiting Sympathetic Action

Adenosine/ Digoxin/ Atropine

A

Adenosine

43
Q

Drug Inhibiting Parasympathetic Action

Adenosine/ Digoxin/ Atropine

A

Atropine

44
Q

Drug Promoting Parasympathetic Action

Adenosine/ Digoxin/ Atropine

A

Digoxin

45
Q

Enzyme that metabolizes Amiodarone

A

CYP3A4

46
Q

Drug inhibiting CYP3A4

A

Cimetidine

47
Q

Drug inducing CYP3A4

A

Rifampin

48
Q

Antagonists to Adenosine Binding Receptors

name 2

A

Theophylline

Caffeine

49
Q

Loop Diuretics (name 2)

A

Furosemide, Ethacrynic Acid

50
Q

Thiazide Diuretics (Name 2)

A

Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone

51
Q

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics (Name 3)

A

Amiloride, Spironolactone, Epleronone

52
Q

Renin Inhibitor

A

Aliskiren

53
Q

ACE Inhibitor (Name 4)

A

Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Quinapril

54
Q

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (Name 2)

A

Losartan, Valsartan

55
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretics

56
Q

Ethacrynic Acid

A

Loop Diuretics

57
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide Diuretics

58
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Thiazide Diuretics

59
Q

Amiloride

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

60
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

61
Q

Epleronone

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

62
Q

Aliskiren

A

Renin Inhibitor

63
Q

Captopril

A

ACE Inhibitor

64
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE Inhibitor

65
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor

66
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE Inhibitor

67
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

68
Q

Valsartan

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

69
Q

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Class 1

A

Sodium Channel Blocker

70
Q

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Class 2

A

Beta Adrenergic Receptor Blocker

71
Q

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Class 3

A

Potassium Channel Blocker

72
Q

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Class 4

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

73
Q

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Class 1B and 1C, which corresponds to slow kinetics and which corresponds to rapid kinetics?

A

Class 1B: Rapid Kinetics

Class 1C: Slow Kinetics

74
Q

3 Types of Diuretics, Name all the 3

A

Loop Diuretics
Thiazide Diuretics
Potassium Sparing Diuretics

75
Q

Site of Action and Mechanism of Loop Diuretics

A

Loop of Henle

Inhibit NKCC Channels => Inhibit Na and Cl reabsorption

76
Q

Site of Action and Mechanism of Thiazide Diuretics

A

Distal Convoluted Tubule

Inhibit Na Cl co-transporter, reduce Na reabsorption and increase Ca reabsorption (through Na-Ca exchanger)

77
Q

Site of Action and Mechanism of Potassium Sparing Diuretics

A

Collecting Duct

Inhibit Na Reabsorption, therefore inhibit K excretion (Na-K ATPase)

MBBS CPRS (44 decks)

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