Classical China Flashcards

1
Q

classical china

A
  • 600 BCE - 600 CE
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2
Q

notes

A
  • rise and fall of empires
  • expanding trade networks
  • religion
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3
Q

era of warring states

A
  • jin dynasty starts (no powerful government, no central authority)
  • feudalism
  • after the fall of the Zhou
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4
Q

zhou dynasty

A
  • yangtze to hunaghe river
  • north: wheat
  • south: rice
  • mandate of heaven
  • human sacrifices lessened (secular way of thinking)
  • progress (ox drawn plow, collars for horses, water mills, bureaucracy)
  • unify with common language (cultural unity)
  • downfall is regional rulers making armies
  • emperor is just a figurehead
  • religious to secular
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5
Q

Qin Shi Huang

A
  • took control
  • brutal ruler
  • centralized government
  • extended territory and political control
  • Great Wall started
  • national census
  • standardized weights, coingage, and measures
  • uniform script
  • irrigation projects
  • burnt books (attack on intellectual) (thinking was subversive to autocratic rule)
  • taxes, forced labor
  • 210 BCE revolt began and new dynasty
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6
Q

Han dynasty

A
  • around 202 BCE
  • 3rd dynasty
  • centralized control
  • reduced brutal regression
  • fell to Hun dynasty
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7
Q

Wudi

A
  • inforced peace
  • improved bureaucracy
  • confusionism
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8
Q

one of the goals of the Zhou dynasty was to unify the people of China through a common _______

A
  • language
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9
Q

the downfall of the Zhou dynasty can be attributed to _______

A
  • a lack of central authority

- the formation of regional armies

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10
Q

the zhou dynasty in classical China stressed _______

A
  • the mandate of heaven
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11
Q

Shi Huangdi burned books because he believed that __________

A
  • thinking was subversive to autocratic rule
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12
Q

under the _______ Dynasty, there were really no powerful governments

A
  • chin
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13
Q

some of the changes in farming that took place under the Zhou Dynasty in China included ______ grown in the North

A
  • wheat
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14
Q

the problem with feudalism in the Zhou dynasty can best be characterized as _________

A
  • creating vulnerability in the central power structure, increasing the risk of regional disloyalty
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15
Q

one of the ways in which the Zhou tried to unify people in classical China was through ________

A
  • culture
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16
Q

the shift in thinking during the Zhou Dynasty in China can be described as _____

A
  • religious to secular
17
Q

the agricultural power structure in Classical China can best be described as __________

A
  • feudalism