Classical China Flashcards
classical china
- 600 BCE - 600 CE
notes
- rise and fall of empires
- expanding trade networks
- religion
era of warring states
- jin dynasty starts (no powerful government, no central authority)
- feudalism
- after the fall of the Zhou
zhou dynasty
- yangtze to hunaghe river
- north: wheat
- south: rice
- mandate of heaven
- human sacrifices lessened (secular way of thinking)
- progress (ox drawn plow, collars for horses, water mills, bureaucracy)
- unify with common language (cultural unity)
- downfall is regional rulers making armies
- emperor is just a figurehead
- religious to secular
Qin Shi Huang
- took control
- brutal ruler
- centralized government
- extended territory and political control
- Great Wall started
- national census
- standardized weights, coingage, and measures
- uniform script
- irrigation projects
- burnt books (attack on intellectual) (thinking was subversive to autocratic rule)
- taxes, forced labor
- 210 BCE revolt began and new dynasty
Han dynasty
- around 202 BCE
- 3rd dynasty
- centralized control
- reduced brutal regression
- fell to Hun dynasty
Wudi
- inforced peace
- improved bureaucracy
- confusionism
one of the goals of the Zhou dynasty was to unify the people of China through a common _______
- language
the downfall of the Zhou dynasty can be attributed to _______
- a lack of central authority
- the formation of regional armies
the zhou dynasty in classical China stressed _______
- the mandate of heaven
Shi Huangdi burned books because he believed that __________
- thinking was subversive to autocratic rule
under the _______ Dynasty, there were really no powerful governments
- chin
some of the changes in farming that took place under the Zhou Dynasty in China included ______ grown in the North
- wheat
the problem with feudalism in the Zhou dynasty can best be characterized as _________
- creating vulnerability in the central power structure, increasing the risk of regional disloyalty
one of the ways in which the Zhou tried to unify people in classical China was through ________
- culture