Cholelithiasis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cholelithiasis in layman’s terms?

A

Gall stones

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2
Q

3 possible causes of cholelithiasis?

A
  1. Genetics ??
  2. Altered bile composition
  3. Bile stasis
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3
Q

Give a very brief, simple overview of the formation of a cholelithiasis:

A

Initial nucleus, precipitation forms around the nucleus and forms the stone

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4
Q

What are the different types of cholelithiasis?

3

A
  • ~80% are cholesterol stones
  • ~20% are pigment stones
  • Some may be mixed stones
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5
Q

What 2 main components make up a cholesterol stone?

A

Bile and cholesterol

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6
Q

What are the mnfts of cholelithiasis?

A
  • Severe intermittent pain
    • May radiate to back
  • Nausea and vomiting related to the severe pain
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7
Q

3 possible treatments for cholelithiasis/

A
  1. Pain control
  2. Dissolving agents
  3. Surgery
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8
Q

What is the name of the drug used as a dissolving agent for cholelithiasis/

A

Actigall

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9
Q

What is a possible serious complication of cholelithiasis/

A

Perforation, which may lead to peritonitis

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