Childhood Conditions: Scarlet Fever

Question 1

What is Scarlet Fever

Answer 1

Pink, red, itchy sandpaper rash

Question 2

Pre scarlet fever symptoms

Answer 2

• Sore throat
• headache
• high temp
• flushed cheeks
• swollen tongue (red)
• loss of appetite
• swollen lymph glands

Question 3

Rash development

Answer 3

Develops 12 to 48 hours after initial symptoms

First appears on chest and stomach before spreading

Question 4

Referral criteria

Answer 4

• requires antibiotics
  (amox for 10 days)

Question 5

Symptomatic relief OTC

Answer 5

• Paracetamol (fever)
• Antihistamines (relieves itching)

Question 6

Scarlet fever advice

Answer 6

• very contagious (keep children off school for at least 24 hours after starting antibiotic
• Avoid sharing towels and clothes
• Cover mouth when sneezing and coughing