Childhood Conditions: Colic Flashcards

1
Q

What is Childhood colic

A
  • Excessive high pitched screaming
  • Usually same time of day
  • Starts in infancy and resolves in 4 to 6 months
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2
Q

What is the rule of 3 in Childhood colic

A

at least 3 hours daily

at least 3 days a week

at least 3 weeks

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3
Q

Symptoms of Colic

A
  • Difficult to comfort
  • Red in the face (grimacing)
  • Clenched fists
  • Knees draw to stomach
  • Excessive gas/trouble passing stool
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4
Q

Colic referral

A
  • Inconsolable crying
  • Failure to put on weight with age
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5
Q

Trial treatment for Childhood colic

A
  • Lactase Enzyme (Colief)
  • Simethicone (Infacol)
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6
Q

Lactase Enzyme (Colief) mode of action

A

Breaks down sugar lactulose found in breasts and formula milk

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7
Q

Simethicone (Infacol) mode of action

A

Eliminates trapped gas through belching/flatus

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8
Q

Colic counselling

A
  • reassure parent it isn’t their fault, child will grow out of it
  • Massage the tummy in circular motion
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9
Q

Colic and milk

A

If infant is breast-fed…
- exclude cow’s milk and dairy from mother’s diet

If infant in Bottle-fed…
- try hypoallergenic formula

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10
Q

Other Colic tips

A
  • Hold baby during crying episode
  • Rock them over the shoulder
  • Warm baths
  • Burp them after feeds
  • Hold them upright during feeding
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