Chemistry Of Life Mod 2 Flashcards
Define chemistry
Study of matter, how it’s building blocks are put together and interact with each other
Define biochemistry
Study of chemical reactions of living things
What is the chemical levels of organization?
Atoms->molecules-> elements->compounds
What is in the inside of an atom?
Protons and neutrons
What are the three types of bonds?
Ionic, covalent and hydrogen
Define an ionic bond
Occurs when elements TRADE electrons
Define a covalent bond
Occurs when elements SHARE electrons
Define a hydrogen bond
Do not form new molecules, very weak
Define organic chemistry
Molecules that contain carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen
Define organic chemistry
Have few carbon atoms and building blocks for the body
What is dehydration synthesis?
A chemical reaction in the body, happens when water is taken away from molecules and whatevers left over binds together with larger molecules
What is hydrolysis?
A chemical reaction that happens when water is added to a large molecule and breaks apart to smaller molecules