Chapter 9 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

On the world-wide scale, what is the most common type of HIV transmission?

A

Heterosexual intercourse

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2
Q

Define AIDS-related complex (ARC)

A

Early development of minor health problems such as weight loss, fever, night sweats

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3
Q

What are four serious symptoms of AIDS (where at least one must be present to make a diagnosis)?

A
  1. Pneumonia
  2. Cancer
  3. Wasting disease
  4. Dementia
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4
Q

What is HAART treatment for AIDS

A
  1. Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment
  2. Treatment, not a cure
  3. Severe side effects common
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5
Q

What role can a strong cellular portion of the immune system have on infection with AIDS?

A

When the cellular portion of the immune system is robust and strong, one can be exposed to AIDS without contracting it

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6
Q

What is the CBSM program?

A

A cognitive behavioural stress management program that may have positive effects on boosting the immune system (boosts T cell count)

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7
Q

What is a major takeaway from the interaction of AIDS and psychological condition?

A

Psychological treatment can help bolster the immune system of people with AIDS

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8
Q

Define psycho-oncology

A

The study of the psychosocial influences on the progression of certain cancers

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9
Q

What impact does mental therapy have on some types of cancer patients?

A

They live longer than those who didn’t receive therapy

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10
Q

What is a type of therapy used to reduce stress in children who have to undergo surgery?

A

Distraction therapy

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11
Q

What is the biggest obstacle to implementation of mindfulness therapy to all cancer patients?

A

Doctors don’t recommend non-pharmaceutical strategies

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12
Q

What three diseases is hypertension a major risk for?

A

Stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease

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13
Q

What is systolic pressure and diastolic pressure?

A

Pressure when heart is pumping/ pressure between beats

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14
Q

What is normal blood pressure?

A

less than 120/ less than 80

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15
Q

What is Prehypertension blood pressure?

A

120-139/ 80-89

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16
Q

What is stage 1 hypertension blood pressure?

A

140-159/ 90-99

17
Q

What is stage 2 hypertension blood pressure?

A

greater or equal to 160/ greater or equal to 100

18
Q

What minority is at a disproportionate risk of hypertension

A

Black people

19
Q

How does stress contribute to hypertension?

A

Stress-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system constricts blood vessels

20
Q

What are two negative psychological factors that are heavily implicated in hypertension

A

Hostility and time urgency