Chapter 9

Question 1

rubor =

Answer 1

redness

Question 2

tumor =

Answer 2

swelling

Question 3

calor =

Answer 3

heat

Question 4

dolor =

Answer 4

pain

Question 5

functio laesa =

Answer 5

loss of function

Question 6

rubor, tumor, calor, dolor, and functio laesa are the cardinal signs of

Answer 6

inflammation

Question 7

what are the factors involved in protective responses and bodily repair?

Answer 7

• inflammatory reaction
• immune response
• tissue repair and wound healing

Question 8

The causes of inflammation are immune responses to

Answer 8

infectious microorganisms, trauma, surgery, caustic chemicals, extremes hots and colds, ischemic damage to body tissues,.

Question 9

What is seen after an injury as part of the defense system of the body?

Answer 9

inflammatory response

Question 10

inflammatory response is to prevent _

Answer 10

infection and further damage by contaminating microorganisms

Question 11

the inflammatory response is intended to ____

Answer 11

remove offending agent

Question 12

true or false: prolonged or excess inflammation is a good thing

Answer 12

false. prolonged or excess inflammation can be harmful

Question 13

The inflammatory response causes _______

Answer 13

increase in blood flow and vasodilation

Question 14

What are the vascular changes that happen with inflammation?

Answer 14

• an immediate transient response
• an immediate sustained response
• a delayed hemodynamic response

Question 15

A immediate transient vascular response occurs with

Answer 15

minor injury

Question 16

An immediate sustained vascular response occurs with

Answer 16

more serious injuries and continues for several days and damages the vessels in the area

Question 17

A delayed hemodynamic vascular response involves

Answer 17

an increase in capillary permeability that occurs 4 to 24 hours after injury

Question 18

What are the big fighters of inflammation?

Answer 18

neurophils

Question 19

cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of

Answer 19

phagocytic white blood cells into the area

Question 20

What kind of inflammation: short duration, non-specific, fix the problem. remove injurious agents and limit tissue damage. last 48-72 hours

Answer 20

acute inflammation

Question 21

What kind of inflammation: longer duration, pokes on immune system, fails to evoke an acute response. Bad responses

Answer 21

chronic inflammation

Question 22

Prominet systemic manifestations of inflammation:

Answer 22

acute phase response, alterations in white blood cell count, fever, sepsis and septic shock

Question 23

What is the most common thing to see in labs of inflammation?

Answer 23

WBC is elevated

Question 24

What could a quick elevation in WBC mean?

Answer 24

An acute inflammation response trying to combat what has happened

Question 25

Wounds don’t heal well with what

Answer 25

edema

Question 26

Causes of impaired wound healing:

Answer 26

malnutrition, impaired blood flow, infection, wound separation, foreign body, age