Chapter 30

Question 1

what is the most common type of influenza?

Answer 1

type A

Question 2

Influenza Type A can infect

Answer 2

multiple species

Question 3

Which type of influenza causes the most severe diseases?

Answer 3

type A

Question 4

Type A influenza is divided into subtypes based on

Answer 4

two surface antigens

Question 5

Type B has ___ been categorized into subtypes

Answer 5

not

Question 6

inflammation of the parenchymal structures of the lung (lower respiratory tract)

Answer 6

pneumonia

Question 7

Pneumonia causes

Answer 7

infectious agents: bacteria and viruses

noninfectious agents: gastric secretions

Question 8

Typical pneumonia =

Answer 8

bacterial

Question 9

typical pneumonia is the ________ and _______ of fluid into alveoli

Answer 9

inflammation and exudation

Question 10

atypical pneumonia is also called

Answer 10

walking pneumonia

Question 11

true or false: walking pneumonia s/s are worse than bacterial pneumonia.

Answer 11

false

Question 12

walking pneumonia is

Answer 12

viral

Question 13

community acquired pneumonia begins

Answer 13

outside the hospital or can be diagnosed within 48 hours after admission to hospital.

Question 14

community acquired pneumonia can be

Answer 14

bacterial or viral

Question 15

nosocomial pneumonia appears

Answer 15

48 hours after admission to hospital

Question 16

who is at risk for nosocomial pneumonia?

Answer 16

immunocompromised, chronic lung disease and airway instrumentation (trach/ET)

Question 17

Most HAIs are

Answer 17

bacterial

Question 18

primary tuberculosis is ________ and _______.

Answer 18

Active and latent

Question 19

primary progressive tuberculosis is

Answer 19

reinfection or reactivation of primary lesion, inadequate immune response

Question 20

once tuberculosis gains access to ______, it is contagious

Answer 20

sputum

Question 21

the worse kind of TB is

Answer 21

primary progressive hypersenstivity reaction

Question 22

what are some s/s of primary progressive hypersensitivity reaction?

Answer 22

weight loss, dyspnea, orthopnea, dry cough

Question 23

positive TB skin test results from a

Answer 23

cell-mediated immune response.

Question 24

true or false: just because you have positive TB skin test doesn’t mean that the person has active TB.

Answer 24

true