Chapter 5.5 Flashcards
How do structural barriers impact third-party and independent candidates success?
Minor Parties / Third Parties
Any party other than Democrats/Republicans (the two main parties)
Ideological Parties
Subscribe to a consisted ideology across multiple issues.
Splinter Parties
Large factions of people break off from the major party.
Economic-Protest Parties
Created to protest an issue (the greenback party).
Single-Issue Parties
Created for a single time-specific issue.
Modern Third Parties
None have won electorate votes because they don’t have concentrated followings. They take votes away from major candidates most of the time.
Single-Member Districts
The candidate who wins the most votes wins the offic.
Ballot Access
Method for how to earn a place on the ballot (signatures/fee)
Winner-Takes-All Voting System
You get all the state’s electorates if you get the majority.
Swing States
States that could go either way in the election.