Chapter 2.2 Flashcards
How do the structures, powers, and functions of Congress affect the policy-making process?
Speaker of the House
The highest power in the House. It is the only House position in the Constitution. They have lots of power and are very influential in Congress.
Whip
In charge of part discipline and makes sure that people behave properly. They can also force people to step down.
President of the Senate
The Vice President of the US. They are rarely at meetings, it’s an inactive role. They break ties in the Senate.
President Pro Tempore
Temporary president, mainly a ceremonial position. They are vice president if there is a vacancy. Initiates new senators and signs bills.
Senate Majority Leader
More power than the president/pro temp. They are the first person recognized in debate. Sways the opinion of the Senate and is the chief legislature.
Structure of the House
> Majority Leader >
Majority Whip
House >
Minority Leader > Minority
Whip
Structure of the Senate
Majority Leader > Majority
Whip
Senate > Vice President > President Pro Temp >
Minority Leader > Minority
Whip
Committes
Smaller groups of people who face hard issues and pass laws.
Standing Committes
Permanent committees that face specific policy issues.
Ways and Means Committee
A House committee that deals with taxes.
Joint Committes
House and Senate members
Select Committes
Temporary committees for special purpose.
Conference Committee
Temporary committee created to help fix differences with a bill. Senate and House members.
Germane
Amendment to bill that is directly related to legislation under consideration.
Rules Committee
House committee that acts as a “traffic cop.” Very powerful committee. Decides how rules/amendments can be passed. Will of the House.
