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Medical Terminology > Chapter 3 (2) - Combining Forms of Elements and Systems of the Body > Flashcards

Chapter 3 (2) - Combining Forms of Elements and Systems of the Body Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Acetabul (o)

A

Cup-shaped hip socket

Acetabulectomy - excision of the acetabulum

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1
Q

Abdomin (o)

A

Abdomen

Abdominoplasty - surgical repair of the abdomen

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2
Q

Aden (o)

A

Gland

Adenitis - inflammation of a gland

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3
Q

Adip (o)

A

Fat

Adiposis - condition of excessive accumulation of fat

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4
Q

Adren (o)

A

Adrenal glands

Adrenotoxin - a substance toxic to the adrenal glands

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5
Q

Alveol (o)

A

Air sac, alveolus

Alveolitis - inflammation of alveoli

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6
Q

Angi (o)

A

Vessel

Angiomegaly - enlargement of blood vessels

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7
Q

Aort (o)

A

Aorta

Aortitis - inflammation of the aorta

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8
Q

Appendic (o)

A

Appendix

Appendicitis - inflammation of the appendix

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9
Q

Arteri (o)

A

Artery

Arteriosclerosis - hardening of the arteries

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10
Q

Arteriol (o)

A

Arteriole

Arteriolosclerosis - hardening of the arterioles, often seen in conjunction with chronic high blood pressure

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11
Q

Arthr (o)

A

Joint; Articulation

Arthralgia - severe joint pain

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12
Q

Aur (i)

Auricul (o)

A

Ear

Auriform - ear-shaped

Auriculocranial - of the ear and cranium

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13
Q

Blephar (o)

A

Eyelid

Blepharitis - inflammation of the eyelid

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14
Q

Brachi (o)

A

Arm

Brachialgia - pain in the arm

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15
Q

Bronch (o)

Bronchi

A

Bronchus

Bronchomycosis - fungal disease of the bronchi

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16
Q

Bucc (o)

A

Cheek

Buccolabial - relating to both the cheeks and lips

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17
Q

Burs (o)

A

Bursa

Bursitis - inflammation of a bursa

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18
Q

Calcane (o)

A

Heel bone

Calcaneodynia - heel pain

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19
Q

Cardi (o)

A

Heart; Esophageal opening of the stomach

Cardiomegaly - enlargement of the heart

Cardiectomy - excision of the cardiac portion of the stomach

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20
Q

Carp (o)

A

Wrist bones

Carpopedal - relating to the wrist and the foot

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21
Q

Celi (o)

A

Abdomen

Celiorrhaphy - suture of an abdominal wound

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22
Q

Cephal (o)

A

Head

Cephalomegaly - enlargement of the head

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23
Q

Cerebell (o)

A

Cerebellum

Cerebellitis - inflammation of the cerebellum

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24
Q

Cerebr (o)

A

Cerebrum

Cerebrotomy - incision into the brain

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25
Q

Cervic (o)

A

Neck; Cervix

Cervicodynia - neck pain

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26
Q

Cheil (o)

A

Lip

Cheiloplasty, Chiloplasty - plastic surgery of the lips

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27
Q

Chir (o)

A

Hand

Chiropractic - theory that uses manipulation of the spine to restore and maintain health

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28
Q

Chol (e)

Cholo

A

Bile

Cholelith - gallstone

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29
Q

Chondri (o)

Chondr (o)

A

Cartilage

Chondromalacia - softening of the cartilage

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30
Q

Col (o)

Colon (o)

A

Colon

Colonoscopy - Visual examination of the colon

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31
Q

Colp (o)

A

Vagina

Colporrhagia - vaginal hemorrhage

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32
Q

Costi

Costo

A

Rib

Costogenic - arising from a rib

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33
Q

Crani (o)

A

Cranium

Craniotomy - opening into the skull

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34
Q

Cyst (i)

Cysto

A

Bladder; Cyst

Cystoscopy - examination of the interior of the bladder

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35
Q

Cyt (o)

A

Cell

Cytology - study of cells

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36
Q

Dactyl (o)

A

Fingers, Toes

Dactylitis - finger inflammation

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37
Q

Dent (i)

Dento

A

Tooth

Dentiform - tooth-shaped

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38
Q

Derm (o)

Derma

Dermat (o)

A

Skin

Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

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39
Q

Encephal (o)

A

Brain

Encephalomyeloneuropathy - disease involving the brain, spinal cord and nerves

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40
Q

Enter (o)

A

Intestines

Enteritis - inflammation of the intestine

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41
Q

Episi (o)

A

Vulva

Episiotomy - surgical incision into the vulva at the time of birth to avoid tearing of the perineum

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42
Q

Gastr (o)

A

Stomach

Gastritis - inflammation of the stomach

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43
Q

Gingiv (o)

A

Gum

Gingivitis - inflammation of the gums

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44
Q

Gloss (o)

A

Tongue

Glossodynia - pain in the tongue

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45
Q

Gnath (o)

A

Jaw

Gnathoplasty - plastic surgery on the jaw

46
Q

Gonad (o)

A

Sex glands

Gonadopathy - disease of the gonads

47
Q

Hem (a)

Hemat (o)

Hemo

A

Blood

Hematoma - mass of clotted blood

48
Q

Hepat (o)

A

Liver

Hepatoma - malignant cancer of liver cells

49
Q

Hidr (o)

A

Sweat

Hidropoeisis - production of sweat

50
Q

Histo

A

Tissue

Histolysis - breakdown of tissue

51
Q

Hyster (o)

A

Uterus, Hysteria

Hysterectomy - removal of the uterus

52
Q

Ile (o)

A

Ileum

Ileocolitis - inflammation of the colon and the ileum

53
Q

Ili (o)

A

Ilium

Iliospinal - relating to the ilium and the spine

54
Q

Inguin (o)

A

Groin

Inguinoperitoneal - relating to the groin and peritoneum

55
Q

Kary (o)

A

Nucleus

Karyotype - chromosomal characteristics of a cell

56
Q

Kerat (o)

A

Cornea

Keratitis - inflammation of the cornea

57
Q

Labi (o)

A

Lip

Labioplasty - plastic surgery of a lip

58
Q

Lapar (o)

A

Abdominal wall

Laparomyositis - inflammation of the abdominal muscles

59
Q

Laryng (o)

A

Larynx

Laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx

60
Q

Linguo

A

Tongue

Linguocclusion - displacement of a tooth toward the tongue

61
Q

Lip (o)

A

Fat

Liposuctioning - removal of body fat by vacuum pressure

62
Q

Lymph (o)

A

Lymph

Lymphuria - discharge of lymph into the urine

63
Q

Mast (o)

A

Breast

Mastitis - inflammation of the breast

64
Q

Maxill (o)

A

Maxilla

Maxillitis - inflammation of the jawbone

65
Q

Muco

A

Mucus

Mucolytic - agent capable of dissolving mucus

66
Q

My (o)

A

Muscle

Myocarditis - inflammation of the muscle tissue of the heart

67
Q

Myel (o)

A

Spinal cord; Bone marrow

Myelopathy - disease of the spinal cord

68
Q

Nephr (o)

A

Kidney

Nephritis - inflammation of the kidneys

69
Q

Neur

Neuro

A

Nerve

Neuritis - inflammation of a nerve

70
Q

Oculo

A

Eye

Oculodynia - eye pain

71
Q

Odont (o)

A

Tooth

Odontalgia - toothache

72
Q

Onych (o)

A

Nail

Onychoid - resembling a fingernail

73
Q

Oophor (o)

A

Ovary

Oophorectomy - removal of an ovary

74
Q

Ophthalm (o)

A

Eye

Ophthalmoscope - device for examining interior of the eyeball

75
Q

Opto

Optico

A

Eye; Sight

Optometer - instrument for measuring eye refraction

76
Q

Orchi (o)

Orchid (o)

A

Testis

Orchialgia - pain in the testis

77
Q

Ped (o)

Pedi

A

Foot; Child

Pedicure - treatment of the feet
Pedophilia - abnormal sexual attraction to children

78
Q

Pelvi (o)

Pelvo

A

Pelvic bone; Hip

Pelviscope - instrument for examining the interior of the pelvis

79
Q

Pharyng (o)

A

Pharynx

Pharyngitis - inflammation of the pharynx

80
Q

Phleb (o)

A

Vein

Phlebitis - inflammation of a vein

81
Q

Phren (o)

Phreni

Phrenico

A

Diaphragm; Mind

Phreicocolic - relating to the diaphragm and colon

Phrenotropic - exerting its principal effect on the mind

82
Q

Pil (o)

A

Hair

Pilonidal - having hair, as in a cyst

83
Q

Plasma

Plasmo

Plaasmat (o)

A

Plasma

Plasmacyte - plasma cell

84
Q

Pleur (o)

Pleura

A

Rib; Side; Pleura

Pleurography - imaging of the pleural cavity

85
Q

Pneum (a)
Pneumat (o)
Pneum (o)
Pneumon (o)

A

Lungs; Air; Breathing

Pneumonitis - inflammation of the lungs

86
Q

Pod (o)

A

Foot

Podiatrist - specialist in diseases of the foot

87
Q

Proct (o)

A

Anus

Proctalgia - pain in the anus or rectum

88
Q

Psych (o)

Psyche

A

Mind

Psychomotor - relating to psychological influence on body movement

89
Q

Pulmon (o)

A

Lung

Pulmonitis - inflammation of the lungs

90
Q

Pyel (o)

A

Renal pelvis

Pyelitis - inflammation of the cavity below the kidneys

91
Q

Rachi (o)

A

Spine

Rachiometer - instrument for measuring curvature of the spine

92
Q

Rhin (o)

A

Nose

Rhinitis - inflammation of the nasal membranes

93
Q

Sacr (o)

A

Sacrum

Sacralgia - pain in the sacral area

94
Q

Sial (o)

A

Salivary glands; Saliva

Sialism - excessive production of saliva

95
Q

Sigmoid (o)

A

Sigmoid colon

Sigmoidectomy - excision of the sigmoid colon

96
Q

Somat (o)

A

Body

Somatophrenia - tendency to imagine bodily illness

97
Q

Splen (o)

A

Spleen

Splenectomy - removal of the spleen

98
Q

Spondyl (o)

A

Vertebra

Spondylitis - inflammation of a vertebra

99
Q

Stern (o)

A

Sternum

Sternalgia - sternum pain

100
Q

Steth (o)

A

Chest

Stethoscope - device for listening to chest sounds

101
Q

Stom (a)

Stomat (o)

A

Mouth

Stomatopathy - disease of the mouth

102
Q

Ten (o)
Tendin (o)
Tendo
Tenon (o)

A

Tendon

Tenectomy - removal of part of a tendon

103
Q

Thorac (o)

Thoracico

A

Thorax, chest

Thoracalgia - chest pain

104
Q

Thyr (o)

A

Thyroid gland

Thyrotomy - operation that cuts the thyroid gland

105
Q

Trache (o)

A

Trachea

Tracheotomy - operation to create an opening into the trachea

106
Q

Trich (o)

Trichi

A

Hair

Trichoid - hairlike

107
Q

Varico

A

Varicosity

Varicophlebitis - inflammation of varicose veins

108
Q

Vas (o)

A

Blood vessel, duct

Vasoconstrictor - agent that narrows blood vessels

109
Q

Veni

Veno

A

Vein

Venipuncture - puncture of a vein, as with a needle

110
Q

Ventricul (o)

A

Ventricle

Ventriculitis - inflammation of the ventricles in the brain

111
Q

Vertebro

A

Vertebra

Vertebrosacral - relating to the vertebra and the sacrum

112
Q

Vesic (o)

A

Bladder

Vesicoprostatic - relating to the bladder and the prostate

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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