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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 - Prefixes > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Prefixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

Abduct - to draw away from a position

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1
Q

a-

A

Without

Asepsis - without living organisms

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2
Q

Ad-

A

Toward, To

Adduct - to draw toward the body, as a limb

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3
Q

Ambi-

A

Both, Around

Ambidextrous - having ability on both the right and left sides

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4
Q

An-

A

Without

Anencephalic - without a brain

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5
Q

Ante-

A

Before

Antemortem - before death

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6
Q

Anti

A

Against

Antibacterial - preventing the growth of bacteria

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7
Q

Apo-

A

Derived, Seperated

Apobiosis - death of a part of a living organism

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8
Q

Aut (o)-

A

Self

Autoimmune - against an individual’s own tissue

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9
Q

Bi-

A

Twice, Double

Biparous - bearing two young

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10
Q

Brachy-

A

Short

Brachyesophagus - abnormally short esophagus

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11
Q

Brady

A

Slow

Bradycardia - abnormally slow heartbeat

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12
Q

Circum-

A

Around

Circumoral - around the mouth

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13
Q

Contra-

A

Against

Contraindicated - not recommended

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14
Q

De-

A

Away from

Demyelination - loss of myelin

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15
Q

Dys-

A

Abnormal; Difficult

Dysfunctional - functioning abnormally

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16
Q

Ect (o)-

A

Outside

Ectopic - occurring outside the normal place, as a pregnancy occurring outside of the uterus

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17
Q

End (o)-

A

Within

Endoabdominal - within the abdomen

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18
Q

Epi-

A

Over

Epicondyle - Projection over or near the condyle

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19
Q

Eu-

A

Well, Good, Normal

Eupepsia - normal digestion

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20
Q

Ex-

A

Out of, Away from

Exhale - breathe out

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21
Q

Exo-

A

External, on the outside

Exogenous - produced outside of the organism

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22
Q

Extra-

A

Without, outside of

Extracorporeal - outside of the body

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23
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

Hemiplegia - paralysis on one side of the body

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24
Q

Hyper-

A

Above normal; Overly

Hyperactive - abnormally restless and inattentive

25
Q

Hypo-

A

Below normal

Hypoglycemia - low blood sugar

26
Q

Infra-

A

Positioned beneath

Infrasternal - below the sternum

27
Q

Inter-

A

Between

Interdental - between the teeth

28
Q

Intra-

A

Within

Intramuscular - within the substance of the muscles

29
Q

Iso-

A

Equal, same

Isometric - of the same dimensions

30
Q

Mal-

A

Bad; Inadequate

Malabsorption - inadequate absorption

31
Q

Meg (a)-

Megal (o)-

A

Large

Megacephaly - abnormal enlargement of the head

32
Q

Mes (o)-

A

Middle, Median

Mesoderm - the middle layer of the skin

33
Q

Meta-

A

After

Metacarpus - bones attached to the carpus

34
Q

Micr (o)-

A

Small, Microscopic

Microplasia - stunted growth, as in dwarfism

35
Q

Mon (o)-

A

Single

Monomania - Obsession with a single thought or idea

36
Q

Multi-

A

Many

Multiarticular - involving many joints

37
Q

Olig (o)-

A

Few; Little; Scanty

Oligospermia - low sperm count

38
Q

Pan-

A

All, Entire

Panarthritis - arthritis involving all joints

39
Q

Par (a)-

A

Beside; Abnormal; Involving two parts

Parakinesia - motor abnormality

40
Q

Peri-

A

Around, About, Near

Periappendicitis - inflammation of the tissue surrounding the appendix

41
Q

Pluri-

A

Several, More

Pluriglandular - of several glands

42
Q

Poly-

A

Many

Polyarteritis - inflammation of the number of arteries

43
Q

Post-

A

After, Following

Postmortem - after death

44
Q

Pre-

A

Before

Prenatal - before birth

45
Q

Pro-

A

Before, Forward

Prodrome - a symptom or group of symptoms that occurs before a disease shows up

46
Q

Quandra-

Quandri-

A

Four

Quadriplegia - Paralysis of all four limbs

47
Q

Re-

A

Again, Backward

Reflux - backward flow

48
Q

Retro-

A

Behind, Backward

Retroversion - a turning backward, as of the uterus

49
Q

Semi-

A

Half

Semicomatose - Drowsy ad inactive, but not in a full coma

50
Q

Sub-

A

Less than, Under, Inferior

Subcutaneous - beneath the skin

51
Q

Super-

A

More than, Above, Superior

Superacute - more acute

52
Q

Supra-

A

Above, Over

Supramaxillary - above the maxilla

53
Q

Syn-

A

Together

Symbiosis - mutual interdependence

54
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

Tachycardia - rapid heartbeat

55
Q

Trans-

A

Across, Through

Transocular - across the eye

56
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond, Excessive

Ultrasonic - relating to energy waves of higher frequency than sound waves

57
Q

Un-

A

Not

Unconscious - not conscious

58
Q

Uni-

A

One

Uniglandular - involving only one gland

59
Q

Ana-

A

Up

Anaphylactic - exaggerated reaction to an antigen or toxin

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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