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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 - Suffixes > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

-algia

A

pain

neuralgia - nerve pain

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1
Q

-ad

A

toward

cephalad - toward the head

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2
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

neurasthenia - condition with vague symptoms, such as weakness

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3
Q

-blast

A

immature, forming

astroblast - immature cell

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4
Q

-cele

A

hernia

cystocele - hernia of the urinary bladder

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5
Q

-cidal

A

destroying, killing

suicidal - likely to kill oneself

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6
Q

-cide

A

destroying, killing

bacteriocide - agent that destroys bacteria

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7
Q

-crine

A

secreting

endocrine - gland that secretes hormones into the bloodstream

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8
Q

-crit

A

separate

hematocrit - percentage of volume of a blood sample that is composed of cells

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9
Q

-cyte

A

cell

thrombocyte - blood platelet

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10
Q

-cytosis

A

condition of cells

erythrocytosis - condition with an abnormal number of red blood cells in the blood

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11
Q

-derma

A

skin

scleroderma - hardening of the skin

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12
Q

-desis

A

binding

arthrodesis - stiffening of a joint

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13
Q

-dynia

A

pain

neurodynia - nerve pain

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14
Q

-ectasia

A

expansion; dilation

neurectasia - operation with dilation of a nerve

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15
Q

-ectasis

A

expanding; dilating

bronchiectasis - condition with chronic dilation of the bronchi

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16
Q

-ectomy

A

removal of

appendectomy - removal of the appendix

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17
Q

-edema

A

swelling

lymphedema - swelling as a result of obstructed lymph nodes

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18
Q

-ema

A

condition

empyema - pus in a body cavity

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19
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

hematemesis - vomiting of blood

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20
Q

-emia

A

blood

anemia - deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin

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21
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation

paresthesia - abnormal sensation, such as tingling

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22
Q

-form

A

in the shape of

uniform - having the same shape throughout

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23
Q

-gen

A

producing, coming to be

carcinogen - cancer-causing agent

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24
Q

-genesis

A

production of

pathogenesis - production of disease

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25
Q

-genic

A

producing

iatrogenic - induced by treatment

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26
Q

-globin

A

protein

hemoglobin - protein of red blood cells

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27
Q

-globulin

A

protein

immunoglobulin - one of certain structurally related proteins

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28
Q

-gram

A

a recording

electrocardigram - brain scan

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29
Q

-graph

A

recording instrument

encephalograph - instrument for measuring brain activity

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30
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

echocardiography - graphic record of the electric activity in the heart

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31
Q

-iasis

A

pathological condition or state

psoriasis - chronic skin disease

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32
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

gastric - relating to the stomach

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33
Q

-ism

A

condition, disease, doctrine

dwarfism - condition characterized by abnormally small size

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34
Q

-itis (pl., itides)

A

inflammation

nephritis - kidney inflammation
neuritides - inflammation of nerves

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35
Q

-kinesia

A

movement

bradykinesia - decrease in movement

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36
Q

-kinesis

A

movement

hyperkinesis - excessive muscular movement

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37
Q

-lepsy

A

condition of

catalepsy - condition characterized by seizures of extreme rigidity

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38
Q

-leptic

A

having seizures

cataleptic - person with catalepsy

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39
Q

-logist

A

one who practices

dermatologist - one who practices dermatology

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40
Q

-logy

A

study, practice

dermatology - study and treatment of skin disorders

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41
Q

-lysis

A

destruction of

electrolysis - permanent removal of unwanted hair

42
Q

-lytic

A

destroying

thrombolytic - dissolving a thrombus

43
Q

-malacia

A

softening

osteomalacia - gradual softening of bone

44
Q

-mania

A

obsession

monomania - obsession with one idea

45
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

cephalomegaly - abnormal enlargement of the head

46
Q

-meter

A

measuring device

ophthalmometer - device for measuring cornea curvature

47
Q

-oma (pl., -omata)

A

tumor, neoplasm

myoma (myomata) - neoplasm of muscle tissue

48
Q

-opia

A

vision

diplopia - double vision

49
Q

-opsia

A

vision

chloropsia - condition of seeing objects as green

50
Q

-opsy

A

view of

biopsy - cutting from living tissue to be viewed

51
Q

-osis (pl., -oses)

A

condition, state, process

halitosis - chronic bad breath

52
Q

-ostomy

A

opening

colostomy - surgical opening in the colon

53
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

anoxia - lack of oxygen

54
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

monoparesis - paralysis of only one extremity

55
Q

-parous

A

producing; bearing

viviparous - bearing living young

56
Q

-pathy

A

disease

osteopathy - bone disease

57
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

leukopenia - condition with fewer than normal white blood cells

58
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

dyspepsia - impaired digestion

59
Q

-phasia

A

speaking

aphasia - loss of or reduction in speaking ability

60
Q

-pheresis

A

removal

leukapheresis - removal of leukocytes from drawn blood

61
Q

-phil

A

attraction; affinity for

cyanophil - element that turns blue after staining

62
Q

-philia

A

attraction; affinity for

hemophilia - blood disorder with tendency to hemorrhage

63
Q

-phobia

A

fear

acrophobia - fear of heights

64
Q

-phonia

A

sound

neuraphonia - loss of sounds

65
Q

-phoria

A

feeling; carrying

euphoria - feeling of well-being

66
Q

-phrenia

A

of the mind

schizophrenia - term for a common psychosis

67
Q

-plakia

A

plaque

leukoplakia - white patch on the mucous membrane

68
Q

-plasia

A

formation

dysplasia - abnormal tissue formation

69
Q

-plasm

A

formation

protoplasm - living matter

70
Q

-plastic

A

forming

hemoplastic - forming new blood cells

71
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

rhinoplasty - plastic surgery of the nose

72
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

quadriplegia - paralysis of all four limbs

73
Q

-plegic

A

one who is paralyzed

quadriplegic - person who has quadriplegia

74
Q

-pnea

A

breath

eupnea - easy, normal respiration

75
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

erythropoiesis - formation of red blood cells

76
Q

-poietin

A

one that forms

erythropoietin - an acid that aids in the formation of red blood cells

77
Q

-porosis

A

lessening in density

osteoporosis - lessening of bone density

78
Q

-ptosis

A

falling down; drooping

blepharoptosis - drooping eyelid

79
Q

-rrhage

A

discharging heavily

hemorrhage - to bleed profusely

80
Q

-rrhagia

A

heavy discharge

tracheorrhagia - hemorrhage from the trachea

81
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

herniorrhaphy - surgical repair of a hernia

82
Q

-rrhea

A

a flowing, a flux

dysmenorrhea - difficult menstrual flow

83
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

cardiorrhexis - rupture of the heart wall

84
Q

-schisis

A

splitting

spondyloschisis - failure of fusion of the vertebral arch in an embryo

85
Q

-scope

A

instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)

microscope - instrument for viewing small objects

86
Q

-scopy

A

use of an instrument for observing

microscopy - use of microscopes

87
Q

-somnia

A

sleep

insomnia - inability to sleep

88
Q

-spasm

A

contraction

esophagospasm - spasm of the walls of the esophagus

89
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

peristalsis - movement of the intestines by contraction and relaxation of its tube

90
Q

-stasis

A

stopping; constant

homeostasis - state of equilibrium in the body

91
Q

-stat

A

agent to maintain a state

bacteriostat - agent that inhibits bacterial growth

92
Q

-static

A

maintaining a state

hemostatic - stopping blood flow within a vessel

93
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

stenostenosis - narrowing of the parotid duct

94
Q

-stomy

A

opening

colostomy - surgical opening in the colon

95
Q

-tome

A

cutting instrument, segment

osteotome - instrument for cutting bone

96
Q

-tomy

A

cutting operation

laparotomy - incision in the abdomen

97
Q

-trophic

A

nutritional

atrophic - of a wasting state, often due to malnutrition

98
Q

-trophy

A

nutrition

dystrophy - changes that result from inadequate nutrition

99
Q

-tropia

A

turning

esotropia - crossed eyed

100
Q

-tropic

A

turning toward

neurotropic - localizing in nerve tissue

101
Q

-tropy

A

condition of turning toward

neurotropy - affinity of certain contrast mediums for nervous tissue

102
Q

-uria

A

urine

pyuria - pus in the urine

103
Q

-version

A

turning

retroversion - a turning backward (said of uterus)

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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