Chapter 28: The Complete Health Assessment

Question 1

Which action assesses spinal range of motion?

Answer 1

Stabilizing pelvis while performing various movements.

Question 2

What is the focus of a genital examination in male patients?

Answer 2

Inspection and palpation of genitalia.

Question 3

How should spinal range of motion be assessed?

Answer 3

As the patient hyperextends, rotates, and laterally bends.

Question 4

What is the first step in a male genital examination?

Answer 4

Inspect the penis and scrotum.

Question 5

What should you do if a mass is found in the scrotum?

Answer 5

Perform transillumination.

Question 6

During the genital assessment, why is testicular self-examination important?

Answer 6

To educate the patient on self-awareness of testicular health.

Question 7

What position should a male patient be in for rectal examination?

Answer 7

Bend over the examination table.

Question 8

Which area should be inspected during the male rectal examination?

Answer 8

The perianal area.

Question 9

What should be palpated during a rectal examination for males?

Answer 9

The rectal walls and prostate gland.

Question 10

What should be done if stool is found on the glove during an examination?

Answer 10

Perform an occult blood test.

Question 11

What is the optimal position for a female patient during genital assessment?

Answer 11

Lithotomy position.

Question 12

What is inspected during the female genital examination?

Answer 12

Perineal and perianal areas.

Question 13

What is a purpose of the speculum during female examination?

Answer 13

To inspect the cervix and vaginal walls.

Question 14

What areas are examined during a bimanual examination?

Answer 14

Cervix, uterus, adnexa, rectum, and rectovaginal walls.

Question 15

What should be performed if stool is present during a female examination?

Answer 15

An occult blood test.

Question 16

What does Biographical Data in a health assessment include?

Answer 16

Essential personal information about the patient.

Question 17

What is the purpose of understanding the Reason for Seeking Care?

Answer 17

To identify the primary issue prompting the visit.

Question 18

What should be documented in the Present Health?

Answer 18

Current health status and ongoing conditions.

Question 19

Why is Past History important in a health assessment?

Answer 19

It provides context about previous illnesses and treatments.

Question 20

What is the significance of Family History in assessments?

Answer 20

It helps identify potential health risks.

Question 21

What does the Review of Systems involve?

Answer 21

A systematic review of each body system.

Question 22

What is evaluated during the Functional Assessment?

Answer 22

The patient’s ability to perform daily activities.

Question 23

What does a General Survey assess?

Answer 23

The patient’s overall appearance throughout assessment.

Question 24

What does Age Appropriateness refer to in assessments?

Answer 24

Whether appearance matches the stated age.

Question 25

What is assessed regarding Level of Consciousness?

Answer 25

The patient’s alertness and responsiveness.

Question 26

Why is Skin Colour observed during assessment?

Answer 26

To identify any abnormalities in skin tone.

Question 27

What does Nutritional Status evaluation check for?

Answer 27

Signs of malnutrition or obesity.

Question 28

What is determined by assessing Posture and Position?

Answer 28

The patient’s physical stance during examination.

Question 29

What should be noted about Obvious Physical Deformities?

Answer 29

Visible physical abnormalities.

Question 30

Why is Mobility assessed during health evaluations?

Answer 30

To observe movement abilities and limitations.

Question 31

What does Facial Expression indicate in a health assessment?

Answer 31

The patient’s emotional state and reactions.

Question 32

What does Mood and Affect assessment evaluate?

Answer 32

The emotional state and demeanor of the patient.

Question 33

What is examined in the assessment of Speech?

Answer 33

Clarity, coherence, and speech difficulties.

Question 34

What does Hearing assessment measure?

Answer 34

The patient’s ability to hear and respond.

Question 35

Why is Personal Hygiene observed in assessments?

Answer 35

To note grooming and cleanliness.

Question 36

What is the importance of measuring head circumference in neonates?

Answer 36

Essential for assessing growth and development.

Question 37

Why is fontanelles assessment critical in infants?

Answer 37

To check for normal closure and abnormalities.

Question 38

What does neonatal reflex testing evaluate?

Answer 38

Proper neurological function.

Question 39

When should otoscopy and Moro reflex testing be performed?

Answer 39

Should be performed last to minimize distress.

Question 40

What is a key part of the examination for young children?

Answer 40

Gather developmental history from parents.

Question 41

How should young children be positioned during examinations?

Answer 41

With the child sitting on the parent’s lap.

Question 42

What helps to reduce anxiety in young children during examination?

Answer 42

Allowing the child to handle examination tools.

Question 43

What examination format is generally followed for older children and adolescents?

Answer 43

Head-to-toe examination format.

Question 44

What should be considered in the examination of adolescents and older adults?

Answer 44

Unique developmental considerations.

Question 45

What is essential when approaching older adults during an examination?

Answer 45

Being mindful of their potential differences in response.