Chapter 27: Female Genitourinary System Flashcards
Between ages 35 and 60 years, ovarian function declines, leading to changes in menses such as becoming ____ and having a ____ flow.
farther apart, lighter
After menopause, the uterus ____ and the ovaries ____ to the point that they are not palpable.
shrinks, atrophy
The vagina becomes shorter, narrower, and less elastic, resulting in a ____ mucosal surface at risk for ____ and vaginitis.
fragile, bleeding
Female genital cutting (FGC) is a cultural practice most common in ____ and has been deemed a violation of ____ rights.
Africa, human
Health implications of FGC include immediate effects such as severe pain and ____ retention, and long-term effects like ____ difficulties.
urinary, sexual
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major health concern, with rising rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and ____.
syphilis
Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates have declined in Canada due to ____ programs.
cervical cancer screening
To obtain subjective data about the female genitourinary system, one should ask about menstrual history and ____ history.
obstetrical
Additional history for preadolescent females includes topics such as puberty, menstruation, and information on ____.
sexuality
Methods used to reduce the risk for sexually transmitted infections include understanding ____ and contraceptive use.
STI contact
During a pelvic examination, the woman should be positioned in the ____ position and draped to expose only the ____ to the examiner.
lithotomy, vulva
When inspecting the external genitalia, you should note the skin colour, hair distribution, ____ and any ____ present.
symmetry, lesions
To assess vaginal tone, have the woman squeeze her vaginal opening around your fingers; it will feel ____ in nulliparous women and ____ in multiparous women.
tight, less tone
While using a vaginal speculum, you should inspect the cervix for its colour, position, size, os, surface, and any ____ present.
cervical secretions
During a bimanual examination, one hand is inserted in the vagina while the other hand is placed on the ____ to assess the cervix’s consistency and mobility.
abdomen
