Chapter 27: Female Genitourinary System

Question 1

What is the Mons Pubis?

Answer 1

Rounded mass of fatty tissue over the pubic bone.

Question 2

Which structure protects the inner genitalia of women?

Answer 2

Labia Majora.

Question 3

What is the Labia Minora?

Answer 3

Smaller inner folds of skin within labia majora.

Question 4

What is the function of the clitoris?

Answer 4

Important for sexual arousal.

Question 5

Where is the Urethral Meatus located?

Answer 5

At the opening through which urine is expelled.

Question 6

What is the Vaginal Orifice?

Answer 6

The opening of the vagina.

Question 7

What is the purpose of the Hymen?

Answer 7

Partially covers the vaginal opening in some individuals.

Question 8

What are the Vestibular (Bartholins) Glands associated with?

Answer 8

Secreting fluid for vaginal lubrication.

Question 9

What is the Vestibule in female anatomy?

Answer 9

Space between the labia where urethra and vagina open.

Question 10

What is the primary function of the vagina?

Answer 10

To serve as a canal from vestibule to cervix.

Question 11

What characterizes the walls of the vagina?

Answer 11

Thick walls with transverse folds that allow dilation.

Question 12

What is the shape of the uterus?

Answer 12

Pear-shaped muscular organ.

Question 13

What part of the uterus is known as the Fundus?

Answer 13

The top portion of the uterus.

Question 14

What is the Corpus in relation to the uterus?

Answer 14

The body of the uterus.

Question 15

What is the Cervix?

Answer 15

The lower part of the uterus projecting into the vagina.

Question 16

What are Fallopian Tubes responsible for?

Answer 16

Facilitating the passage of ova.

Question 17

Where are the Ovaries located?

Answer 17

Near the distal ends of the fallopian tubes.

Question 18

What do the Ovaries produce?

Answer 18

Ova (eggs) and female hormones.

Question 19

What do the fallopian tubes connect?

Answer 19

The fundus of the uterus to the pelvis brim.

Question 20

What is the primary function of the ovaries?

Answer 20

Development of ova and production of hormones.

Question 21

What initiates puberty in females?

Answer 21

Estrogens trigger growth in reproductive cells.

Question 22

What are the first physical signs of puberty?

Answer 22

Development of breasts and pubic hair.

Question 23

What does menarche refer to?

Answer 23

The onset of menstruation during puberty.

Question 24

What happens to ovarian function during aging?

Answer 24

It declines between ages 35 to 60.

Question 25

What changes occur in menstruation during aging?

Answer 25

Menses become farther apart and lighter.

Question 26

What occurs to the uterus post-menopause?

Answer 26

It shrinks significantly.

Question 27

How does the vagina change post-menopause?

Answer 27

It becomes shorter, narrower, and less elastic.

Question 28

What increases for women due to vaginal epithelium atrophy?

Answer 28

Risk of bleeding and vaginitis.

Question 29

Where is Female Genital Cutting (FGC) most prevalent?

Answer 29

Regions like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.

Question 30

Is Female Genital Cutting legal in Canada?

Answer 30

No, it is illegal in Canada.

Question 31

What has contributed to the decline of cervical cancer rates in Canada?

Answer 31

Effective cervical cancer screening programs.

Question 32

What aspects of menstrual history should be assessed?

Answer 32

Regularity, duration, and characteristics of cycles.

Question 33

Which topics should be included in obstetrical history?

Answer 33

Past pregnancies, deliveries, and complications.

Question 34

What symptoms might indicate a woman is going through menopause?

Answer 34

Hot flashes and irregular periods.

Question 35

What should be included in self-care behavior assessments?

Answer 35

Participation in gynecological exams and Pap tests.

Question 36

What urinary symptoms should be inquired about?

Answer 36

Frequency, urgency, or pain during urination.

Question 37

What needs to be assessed regarding vaginal discharge?

Answer 37

Nature, amount, and associated symptoms.

Question 38

Why is it important to collect past medical history?

Answer 38

To identify previous health issues relevant to genitourinary health.

Question 39

What should sexual activity history include?

Answer 39

Number of partners and practices.

Question 40

What is a key concern to address with adolescent females?

Answer 40

History of molestation.

Question 41

What position should a woman be in for a genitourinary examination?

Answer 41

Lithotomy position.

Question 42

Which area should be inspected for lesions and symmetry?

Answer 42

External genitalia.

Question 43

What is assessed during the palpation of the perineum?

Answer 43

It should feel thick, smooth, and muscular in nulliparous women.

Question 44

When assessing vaginal tone, what should be expected in nulliparous women?

Answer 44

Tightness around the examiner's fingers.

Question 45

What signs indicate urinary incontinence during an assessment?

Answer 45

Bulging of the vaginal wall while bearing down.

Question 46

What instrument is used for cervical inspection?

Answer 46

Vaginal speculum.

Question 47

What specimens are collected during cervical inspection?

Answer 47

Pap test, vaginal pool, cervical scrape.

Question 48

What should be assessed for during the vaginal wall examination?

Answer 48

Vaginal wall bulging and urinary incontinence.

Question 49

What tool is used for cervical inspection?

Answer 49

Vaginal speculum.

Question 50

Which characteristic is NOT noted during cervical inspection?

Answer 50

Color.

Question 51

What specimens are collected for cytological studies?

Answer 51

Pap test and cervical scrape.

Question 52

Which tests are included in screening for STIs?

Answer 52

Gonorrhea and chlamydia cultures.

Question 53

What is assessed during a bimanual examination?

Answer 53

Consistency of the cervix and uterus.

Question 54

What is the purpose of the rectovaginal examination?

Answer 54

Assess pelvic organs and encompassing structures.

Question 55

What should be tested for if stool is present on the glove during the rectovaginal examination?

Answer 55

Occult blood.

Question 56

What does the cervical cancer prevention vaccine target?

Answer 56

Human papillomavirus (HPV).

Question 57

When is HPV vaccination recommended for girls and women?

Answer 57

Before they become sexually active.

Question 58

Why is routine pelvic examination important even after vaccination?

Answer 58

Vaccine does not prevent all types of cervical cancer.

Question 59

At what age should females have their first pelvic examination?

Answer 59

Before they become sexually active

Question 60

Why is routine pelvic examination important even after vaccination?

Answer 60

Vaccine does not prevent all types of cervical cancer

Question 61

What is a possible immediate effect of harmful practices in female genitourinary health?

Answer 61

Hemorrhage

Question 62

Which of the following is a long-term effect of harmful genitourinary practices?

Answer 62

Urinary tract dysfunction

Question 63

What is a major health concern related to sexually transmitted infections?

Answer 63

Rising rates of chlamydia

Question 64

How has cervical cancer screening impacted Canada?

Answer 64

Significant decline in incidence rates

Question 65

Which is a key subjective assessment topic for female genitourinary evaluations?

Answer 65

Menstrual history

Question 66

What additional history topic is important for preadolescent and adolescent females?

Answer 66

Puberty

Question 67

What can be a complication during pregnancy linked to harmful practices?

Answer 67

Complications during childbirth

Question 68

Which of the following is a psychological difficulty that may arise from harmful practices?

Answer 68

Psychological difficulties

Question 69

What is a key topic to inquire about regarding sexual health history?

Answer 69

Contraceptive use

Question 70

Which of the following should be emphasized in STI risk reduction methods?

Answer 70

Methods to reduce STI transmission