Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition > Chapter 27: Female Genitourinary System > Flashcards

Chapter 27: Female Genitourinary System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Mons Pubis?

A

Rounded mass of fatty tissue over the pubic bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which structure protects the inner genitalia of women?

A

Labia Majora.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the Labia Minora?

A

Smaller inner folds of skin within labia majora.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the function of the clitoris?

A

Important for sexual arousal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the Urethral Meatus located?

A

At the opening through which urine is expelled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Vaginal Orifice?

A

The opening of the vagina.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the purpose of the Hymen?

A

Partially covers the vaginal opening in some individuals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the Vestibular (Bartholins) Glands associated with?

A

Secreting fluid for vaginal lubrication.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Vestibule in female anatomy?

A

Space between the labia where urethra and vagina open.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the primary function of the vagina?

A

To serve as a canal from vestibule to cervix.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What characterizes the walls of the vagina?

A

Thick walls with transverse folds that allow dilation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the shape of the uterus?

A

Pear-shaped muscular organ.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What part of the uterus is known as the Fundus?

A

The top portion of the uterus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Corpus in relation to the uterus?

A

The body of the uterus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the Cervix?

A

The lower part of the uterus projecting into the vagina.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are Fallopian Tubes responsible for?

A

Facilitating the passage of ova.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where are the Ovaries located?

A

Near the distal ends of the fallopian tubes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What do the Ovaries produce?

A

Ova (eggs) and female hormones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What do the fallopian tubes connect?

A

The fundus of the uterus to the pelvis brim.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the primary function of the ovaries?

A

Development of ova and production of hormones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What initiates puberty in females?

A

Estrogens trigger growth in reproductive cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the first physical signs of puberty?

A

Development of breasts and pubic hair.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does menarche refer to?

A

The onset of menstruation during puberty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What happens to ovarian function during aging?

A

It declines between ages 35 to 60.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What changes occur in menstruation during aging?

A

Menses become farther apart and lighter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What occurs to the uterus post-menopause?

A

It shrinks significantly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

How does the vagina change post-menopause?

A

It becomes shorter, narrower, and less elastic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What increases for women due to vaginal epithelium atrophy?

A

Risk of bleeding and vaginitis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Where is Female Genital Cutting (FGC) most prevalent?

A

Regions like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.

30
Q

Is Female Genital Cutting legal in Canada?

A

No, it is illegal in Canada.

31
Q

What has contributed to the decline of cervical cancer rates in Canada?

A

Effective cervical cancer screening programs.

32
Q

What aspects of menstrual history should be assessed?

A

Regularity, duration, and characteristics of cycles.

33
Q

Which topics should be included in obstetrical history?

A

Past pregnancies, deliveries, and complications.

34
Q

What symptoms might indicate a woman is going through menopause?

A

Hot flashes and irregular periods.

35
Q

What should be included in self-care behavior assessments?

A

Participation in gynecological exams and Pap tests.

36
Q

What urinary symptoms should be inquired about?

A

Frequency, urgency, or pain during urination.

37
Q

What needs to be assessed regarding vaginal discharge?

A

Nature, amount, and associated symptoms.

38
Q

Why is it important to collect past medical history?

A

To identify previous health issues relevant to genitourinary health.

39
Q

What should sexual activity history include?

A

Number of partners and practices.

40
Q

What is a key concern to address with adolescent females?

A

History of molestation.

41
Q

What position should a woman be in for a genitourinary examination?

A

Lithotomy position.

42
Q

Which area should be inspected for lesions and symmetry?

A

External genitalia.

43
Q

What is assessed during the palpation of the perineum?

A

It should feel thick, smooth, and muscular in nulliparous women.

44
Q

When assessing vaginal tone, what should be expected in nulliparous women?

A

Tightness around the examiner’s fingers.

45
Q

What signs indicate urinary incontinence during an assessment?

A

Bulging of the vaginal wall while bearing down.

46
Q

What instrument is used for cervical inspection?

A

Vaginal speculum.

47
Q

What specimens are collected during cervical inspection?

A

Pap test, vaginal pool, cervical scrape.

48
Q

What should be assessed for during the vaginal wall examination?

A

Vaginal wall bulging and urinary incontinence.

49
Q

What tool is used for cervical inspection?

A

Vaginal speculum.

50
Q

Which characteristic is NOT noted during cervical inspection?

A

Color.

51
Q

What specimens are collected for cytological studies?

A

Pap test and cervical scrape.

52
Q

Which tests are included in screening for STIs?

A

Gonorrhea and chlamydia cultures.

53
Q

What is assessed during a bimanual examination?

A

Consistency of the cervix and uterus.

54
Q

What is the purpose of the rectovaginal examination?

A

Assess pelvic organs and encompassing structures.

55
Q

What should be tested for if stool is present on the glove during the rectovaginal examination?

A

Occult blood.

56
Q

What does the cervical cancer prevention vaccine target?

A

Human papillomavirus (HPV).

57
Q

When is HPV vaccination recommended for girls and women?

A

Before they become sexually active.

58
Q

Why is routine pelvic examination important even after vaccination?

A

Vaccine does not prevent all types of cervical cancer.

59
Q

At what age should females have their first pelvic examination?

A

Before they become sexually active

60
Q

Why is routine pelvic examination important even after vaccination?

A

Vaccine does not prevent all types of cervical cancer

61
Q

What is a possible immediate effect of harmful practices in female genitourinary health?

A

Hemorrhage

62
Q

Which of the following is a long-term effect of harmful genitourinary practices?

A

Urinary tract dysfunction

63
Q

What is a major health concern related to sexually transmitted infections?

A

Rising rates of chlamydia

64
Q

How has cervical cancer screening impacted Canada?

A

Significant decline in incidence rates

65
Q

Which is a key subjective assessment topic for female genitourinary evaluations?

A

Menstrual history

66
Q

What additional history topic is important for preadolescent and adolescent females?

A

Puberty

67
Q

What can be a complication during pregnancy linked to harmful practices?

A

Complications during childbirth

68
Q

Which of the following is a psychological difficulty that may arise from harmful practices?

A

Psychological difficulties

69
Q

What is a key topic to inquire about regarding sexual health history?

A

Contraceptive use

70
Q

Which of the following should be emphasized in STI risk reduction methods?

A

Methods to reduce STI transmission

Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition (39 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions