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Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition > Chapter 17: Nose, Mouth, and Throat > Flashcards

Chapter 17: Nose, Mouth, and Throat Flashcards

1
Q

What shape does the nose resemble?
a) A triangle.
b) A rectangle.
c) A circle.
d) An oval.

A

A

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2
Q

What is the primary function of the nose?
a) Produce mucus for digestion.
b) Assist in food breakdown.
c) Regulate body temperature.
d) Warm, moisten, and filter inhaled air.

A

D

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3
Q

Which part of the nose is called the bridge?
a) The lower part of the nose.
b) The nostrils.
c) The structure dividing the nares.
d) The upper part of the nose.

A

D

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4
Q

What are the nares?
a) The wings of the nose.
b) The upper part of the nose.
c) The two nostrils.
d) The sensory organ of smell.

A

C

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5
Q

What is the role of nasal hairs?
a) Promote the sense of taste.
b) Enhance airflow in the nostrils.
c) Filter coarse matter from inhaled air.
d) Heat the air before reaching the lungs.

A

C

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6
Q

What component is most common for nosebleeds?
a) The nasal mucosa.
b) The inferior turbinate.
c) The nasal cavity.
d) Kiesselbach’s plexus

A

D

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7
Q

What do turbinates assist with?
a) Building up mucus.
b) Warming, humidifying, and filtering air.
c) Enabling sound production.
d) Transferring taste stimuli.

A

B

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8
Q

Where do sinuses drain?
a) Into the inferior meatus.
b) Into the middle meatus.
c) Through the septum.
d) Directly into the nasal cavity.

A

B

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9
Q

What type of membranes line the nasal cavity?
a) Thin epithelial membranes.
b) Endothelial membranes.
c) Serous membranes.
d) Ciliated mucous membranes.

A

D

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10
Q

What helps to warm the inhaled air in the nasal cavity?
a) Ciliated mucous membranes.
b) Rich blood supply of the nasal mucosa.
c) Nasal hairs.
d) External temperature regulation.

A

B

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11
Q

What divides the nasal cavity into two passages?
a) The turbinates.
b) The nares.
c) The septum.
d) The columella.

A

C

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12
Q

What are turbinates responsible for?
a) Producing mucus and sound resonance.
b) Draining the paranasal sinuses.
c) Warming, humidifying, and filtering inhaled air.
d) Securing the teeth in the gums.

A

C

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13
Q

What drains into the middle meatus?
a) Paranasal sinuses.
b) Nasolacrimal ducts.
c) Air from the lungs.
d) Food from the throat.

A

A

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14
Q

What is the primary function of paranasal sinuses?
a) Enhance taste and produce saliva.
b) Lighten the skull and provide mucus.
c) Filter inhaled air and humidify it.
d) Support the lungs and heart function.

A

B

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15
Q

Which sinuses are accessible for examination?
a) Ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses.
b) Accessory and zygomatic sinuses.
c) Frontal and maxillary sinuses.
d) Mandibular and maxillary sinuses.

A

C

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16
Q

What is the role of the oral cavity in the respiratory system?
a) Filters air and reduces the weight of the skull.
b) Produces saliva and resonates sound.
c) Acts as an airway.
d) Absorbs nutrients and secretes mucus.

A

C

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17
Q

Which component is NOT part of the oral cavity?
a) Tongue.
b) 32 teeth.
c) Pharynx.
d) Gums.

A

C

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18
Q

What separates the oropharynx from the mouth?
a) Soft palate.
b) Lips.
c) Anterior tonsillar pillars.
d) Cheeks.

A

C

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19
Q

What are tonsils made of?
a) Muscular tissue.
b) Nervous tissue.
c) Epithelial tissue.
d) Lymphoid tissue.

A

D

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20
Q

Where is the nasopharynx located?
a) Below the oropharynx and in front of the trachea.
b) Adjacent to the larynx and below the nasal cavity.
c) Above the larynx and in front of the pharynx.
d) Above the oropharynx and behind the nasal cavity.

A

D

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21
Q

What are the contents of the nasopharynx?
a) Palatine tonsils and trachea openings.
b) Lingual tonsils and nasal duct openings.
c) Eustachian tubes and vocal cord openings.
d) Pharyngeal tonsils and Eustachian tube openings.

A

D

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22
Q

At what age do children typically have 20 deciduous teeth?
a) By 1 year of age.
b) By 3 years of age.
c) By 4 years of age.
d) By 2.5 years of age.

A

D

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23
Q

When are deciduous teeth typically replaced by permanent teeth?
a) Between 2 and 5 years of age.
b) Between 12 and 15 years of age.
c) Between 15 and 18 years of age.
d) Between 6 and 12 years of age.

A

D

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24
Q

What nasal symptoms may pregnant women experience?
a) Increased sense of smell and dry mouth.
b) Nasal stuffiness and nosebleeds.
c) Difficulty breathing and teeth sensitivity.
d) Frequent sneezing and persistent cough.

A

B

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25
Q

What oral changes might occur during pregnancy?
a) Stiffening of the gums and tooth decay.
b) Hyperemia and softening of the gums.
c) Increased tartar build-up and bad breath.
d) Loss of taste and tooth sensitivity.

A

B

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26
Q

What changes may older adults experience regarding their nose?
a) Loss of subcutaneous fat, making the nose prominent.
b) Increased subcutaneous fat, making the nose smaller.
c) No changes; the nose remains the same.
d) Increase in nasal hair and reduction in size.

A

A

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27
Q

What sensory changes do older adults commonly experience?
a) Enhanced sense of smell and taste.
b) Increased sensitivity to odors.
c) Loss of vision affecting taste perception.
d) Decreased sense of smell and taste.

A

D

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28
Q

What nutritional issue can arise from tooth loss in older adults?
a) Excessive weight gain from easy eating.
b) No impact on nutritional status.
c) Nutritional deficits due to difficulty chewing.
d) Increased appetite leading to obesity.

A

C

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29
Q

What type of assessments are important for the nose, mouth, and throat?
a) Only objective assessments.
b) Both subjective and objective assessments.
c) Only subjective assessments.
d) Casual observations without assessments.

A

B

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30
Q

What physical change can make the nose more prominent in older adults?
a) Increase in nasal cartilage
b) Loss of subcutaneous fat
c) Growth of nasal hair
d) Enhanced skin elasticity

A

B

31
Q

How may older adults’ sense of taste be affected?
a) Increased sensitivity to flavors
b) Heightened enjoyment of food
c) Decreased sense of taste
d) No change in taste perception

A

C

32
Q

What health issue may result from tooth loss in older adults?
a) Enhanced nutrient absorption
b) Nutritional deficits
c) Improved digestive health
d) Reduction in appetite

A

B

33
Q

Which question assesses the presence of nasal discharge?
a) How often do you feel dizzy?
b) What is the nature of your nasal discharge?
c) Have you experienced any headaches?
d) How long have you had allergies?

A

B

34
Q

What symptom might indicate sinus health issues?
a) Sinus pain
b) Ear ringing
c) Nasal congestion
d) Throat soreness

A

A

35
Q

What should you ask to determine the frequency of nosebleeds?
a) Do you feel dizzy often?
b) How severe is your congestion?
c) How often do you experience nosebleeds?
d) Do you have frequent headaches?

A

C

36
Q

Altered sense of smell is assessed by asking about what?
a) Changes in olfactory perception
b) Nasal breathing difficulties
c) Lung function issues
d) Cough frequency

A

A

37
Q

What should be evaluated regarding sugar consumption?
a) Dietary habits related to sugar intake
b) Frequency of physical activity
c) Amount of protein consumed
d) Fiber intake assessment

A

A

38
Q

What condition may be indicated by frequent sore throat?
a) Check for dental health problems
b) Inquire about its duration and severity
c) Ask about nasal allergies
d) Assess memory issues

A

B

39
Q

Hoarseness can indicate changes in what?
a) Ability to taste food
b) Nasal discharge consistency
c) Voice quality
d) Skin texture to face

A

C

40
Q

Dysphagia refers to difficulties in what?
a) Speaking clearly
b) Swallowing
c) Breathing normally
d) Chewing food

A

B

41
Q

What habits should be discussed regarding oral health?
a) Regular hydration practices
b) Daily exercise routines
c) Sleep scheduling habits
d) Smoking and alcohol consumption

A

D

42
Q

Sleep apnea evaluations focus on what?
a) Response to caffeine intake
b) Symptoms or diagnosis of sleep disturbances
c) Severity of tooth decay
d) Frequency of waking up thirsty

A

B

43
Q

What should be observed during external inspection of the nose?
a) Symmetry, deformity, inflammation, and lesions.
b) Color, texture, and temperature of the skin.
c) Length, width, and overall appearance.
d) Moisture level and visible hair.

A

A

44
Q

How is nostril patency tested?
a) Using a nasal speculum for direct visualization.
b) Examining symmetry of the nose.
c) Applying pressure on the nasal septum.
d) By palpation of each nostril.

A

D

45
Q

What tool is used for nasal cavity inspection?
a) A tongue blade.
b) A stethoscope.
c) A palpation tool.
d) A nasal speculum.

A

D

46
Q

Which nasal feature should be noted for deviation or perforation?
a) The turbinates.
b) The external nose.
c) The septum.
d) The nostrils.

A

C

47
Q

What is assessed during sinus palpation?
a) Color of the nasal mucosa.
b) Symmetry of the face.
c) Tenderness in the frontal and maxillary sinuses.
d) Integrity of the septum.

A

C

48
Q

Which structures are inspected using a tongue blade?
a) Nostrils, roof of mouth, and uvula.
b) Ears, nose, and skin.
c) Throat, uvula, and pharynx.
d) Lips, teeth, gums, tongue, buccal mucosa.

A

D

49
Q

What is assessed when a patient says ‘ahhh’?
a) Mobility of the uvula and palate.
b) Symmetry of the nose.
c) Patency of the nostrils.
d) Tenderness in the throat.

A

A

50
Q

What does bimanual palpation of the mouth indicate?
a) Identification of unusual masses or tenderness.
b) Observation of the patient’s speech.
c) Assessment of breathing through the mouth.
d) Evaluation of dental health.

A

A

51
Q

What should be inspected regarding the tonsils?
a) Color and mobility.
b) Presence of cavities.
c) Mouth breathing patterns.
d) Their size and grade.

A

D

52
Q

When inspecting the pharyngeal wall, what should be noted?
a) Color and presence of exudates or lesions.
b) Size and shape of the tonsils.
c) Temperature of the oral cavity.
d) Presence of dental caries.

A

A

53
Q

How is cranial nerve XII tested?
a) By asking them to say ‘ahhh’.
b) By testing their gag reflex.
c) By assessing lip movement.
d) By having the patient stick out their tongue.

A

D

54
Q

Which cranial nerves are tested during the gag reflex assessment?
a) Cranial nerves I and II.
b) Cranial nerves IX and X.
c) Cranial nerves VI and VII.
d) Cranial nerves III and IV.

A

B

55
Q

What is important to ensure during assessments?
a) That assessments are time-consuming.
b) That assessments use outdated techniques.
c) That assessments are developmentally appropriate.
d) That assessments focus solely on symptoms.

A

C

56
Q

What should be noted during a pharyngeal wall inspection?
a) The texture of the wall.
b) The color of the wall.
c) Presence of cavities.
d) Shape of the pharyngeal muscles.

A

B

57
Q

How is Cranial Nerve XII tested?
a) By assessing their ability to chew.
b) By checking their gag reflex.
c) By having the patient stick out their tongue.
d) By asking them to speak loudly.

A

C

58
Q

What is assessed during the neonate assessment for oral health?
a) The integrity of the palate.
b) The presence of teeth.
c) The color of the gums.
d) The size of the uvula.

A

A

59
Q

What is a significant risk associated with smokeless tobacco use?
a) Improved oral hygiene.
b) Enhanced taste preferences.
c) Reduced need for dental visits.
d) Increased risk for oral cancer.

A

D

60
Q

Which of the following is an early sign of oral cancer?
a) A toothache that resolves quickly.
b) An ulcer or sore that does not heal.
c) Gum bleeding during brushing.
d) Brittle teeth after eating.

A

B

61
Q

What symptom is rarely associated as an early sign of oral cancer?
a) Numbness in the oral region.
b) Pain.
c) Difficulty chewing.
d) Prolonged sore throat.

A

B

62
Q

Which cranial nerves does the gag reflex assess?
a) Cranial nerves IX and X.
b) Cranial nerves V and VII.
c) Cranial nerves I and II.
d) Cranial nerves III and IV.

A

A

63
Q

Which condition can result from smokeless tobacco use?
a) Improved dental health.
b) Gum recession.
c) Enhanced oral taste sensations.
d) Quicker tooth repair.

A

B

64
Q

What should be emphasized regarding smokeless tobacco?
a) It is safer than regular tobacco.
b) It does not affect oral health.
c) It reduces the risk of throat cancer.
d) It is not a healthy alternative to smoking.

A

D

65
Q

What might indicate a sensation of something being in the throat?
a) Swollen tonsils.
b) New allergies to food.
c) Improper chewing techniques.
d) A prolonged sore throat.

A

D

66
Q

What should be evaluated regarding oral health in neonates?
a) The strength of jaw movement.
b) Teething patterns.
c) The sucking reflex.
d) Cavity presence.

A

C

67
Q

What can restricted movement of the tongue or jaw affect?
a) Only speech and eating.
b) Only jaw function.
c) Speech, eating, and overall oral function.
d) Overall health unrelated to oral function.

A

C

68
Q

Where can oral lesions be found?
a) Only on the tongue.
b) Only on the roof of the mouth.
c) In the lips, tongue, and gums.
d) Exclusively in the throat.

A

C

69
Q

What might lumps or thickening in the mouth indicate?
a) Normal variations in oral health.
b) A sign of good dental hygiene.
c) Underlying health issues requiring evaluation.
d) Harmless growths that need no attention.

A

C

70
Q

Which area is NOT listed as a location for oral lesions?
a) The tongue.
b) The cheeks.
c) The back of the throat.
d) The gums.

A

C

71
Q

Why should changes in oral lesions be evaluated?
a) They may indicate underlying health issues.
b) They are always harmless.
c) They improve dental aesthetics.
d) They indicate good oral hygiene.

A

A

72
Q

What is a common impact of restricted tongue movement?
a) Improved oral hygiene.
b) No effects on speech.
c) Enhanced tasting abilities.
d) Difficulty in speech production.

A

D

73
Q
A

Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition (39 decks)

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