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Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition > Chapter 06: Mental Health Assessment > Flashcards

Chapter 06: Mental Health Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?

A

Depression

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2
Q

How many Canadians are affected by mental illness annually?

A

One in five

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3
Q

What factors can lead to health inequity?

A

Sexual orientation and gender identity

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4
Q

How is mental health defined?

A

Capacity to feel, think, and act positively

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5
Q

What is the medical term for mental illness?

A

Mental disorder

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6
Q

Which manual defines and diagnoses mental disorders in Canada?

A

DSM-5

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7
Q

What does mental health assessment rely on?

A

Indirect scrutiny through various indicators

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8
Q

What factors support mental wellness in First Nations communities?

A

Language, family, and community

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9
Q

What are the potential consequences of mental disorders?

A

Distress and impairment in functioning

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10
Q

What is the connection between mental health and physical health?

A

Significant connection between both

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11
Q

What may individuals with mental illness experience in seeking care?

A

Greater complications in seeking care

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12
Q

What manual is used for diagnosing mental disorders in Canada?

A

The DSM-5

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13
Q

Which symptom can lead to self-destructive behavior?

A

Co-occurring symptoms

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14
Q

What kind of relationship exists between mental health and chronic conditions?

A

A significant link

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15
Q

Why is integration of services important in mental health care?

A

Substance use disorders frequently co-occur

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16
Q

What is stigma in the context of mental health?

A

Devalued social identity due to negativity

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17
Q

How do anti-stigma initiatives support mental health?

A

They reduce stigma and promote recovery

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18
Q

Why are homeless individuals at risk for mental health issues?

A

They face greater mental health compromises

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19
Q

What is key to relational practice in mental health nursing?

A

Respectful, nonjudgmental engagement

20
Q

What does the full mental health assessment aim to identify?

A

Problems and deficits in daily living

21
Q

When is a full mental health examination required?

A

When family expresses concern about behavior

22
Q

What are the main components of a mental health examination?

A

Appearance, Behaviour, Cognition, Thought Processes

23
Q

What does the mnemonic A, B, C, and T stand for?

A

Appearance, Behaviour, Cognition, Thought Processes

24
Q

What are the four main components of mental health assessment?

A

Appearance, Behaviour, Cognition, Thought Processes

25
Q

Which of the following is NOT a criterion under Appearance?

A

Speech

26
Q

Which aspect is assessed under Behaviour?

A

Facial expression

27
Q

What cognitive functions should be assessed?

A

Attention span and concentration

28
Q

What to assess in cognition for patients with aphasia?

A

Word comprehension

29
Q

Which evaluation technique is used for Thought Processes?

A

Ask questions to assess thoughts

30
Q

What does the Folstein Mini Mental State Examination focus on?

A

Cognitive functions

31
Q

What is the purpose of the Montreal Cognitive Assessments?

A

Detect mild cognitive impairments

32
Q

What must be considered when assessing children’s development?

A

Developmental factors

33
Q

Which mental health disorder is common in adolescents?

A

Eating disorders

34
Q

What is the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 used for?

A

Assess school-age children

35
Q

What characterizes depression in adolescents?

A

Persistent sadness and loss of interest

36
Q

Which disorder falls under anxiety disorders?

A

Various disorders causing significant anxiety

37
Q

What is the primary focus of eating disorders?

A

Disorders affecting eating behaviors negatively

38
Q

What does ADHD stand for?

A

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

39
Q

What characterizes substance use disorder?

A

Inability to stop using despite harm

40
Q

What tool is designed to identify problems in school-age children?

A

Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17

41
Q

What does the A, B, C, T Guideline focus on?

A

Assessment and charting for mental status

42
Q

How does aging generally affect mental status?

A

Preserves status but slows response times

43
Q

Why is pre-assessment important for older adults?

A

To check sensory deficits for accurate evaluation

44
Q

What is the main purpose of the Set Test?

A

To name items from specified categories

45
Q

What is the Clock Test used for?

A

Screening for cognitive impairment

Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition (38 decks)

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