Chapter 06: Mental Health Assessment Flashcards
What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?
Depression
How many Canadians are affected by mental illness annually?
One in five
What factors can lead to health inequity?
Sexual orientation and gender identity
How is mental health defined?
Capacity to feel, think, and act positively
What is the medical term for mental illness?
Mental disorder
Which manual defines and diagnoses mental disorders in Canada?
DSM-5
What does mental health assessment rely on?
Indirect scrutiny through various indicators
What factors support mental wellness in First Nations communities?
Language, family, and community
What are the potential consequences of mental disorders?
Distress and impairment in functioning
What is the connection between mental health and physical health?
Significant connection between both
What may individuals with mental illness experience in seeking care?
Greater complications in seeking care
What manual is used for diagnosing mental disorders in Canada?
The DSM-5
Which symptom can lead to self-destructive behavior?
Co-occurring symptoms
What kind of relationship exists between mental health and chronic conditions?
A significant link
Why is integration of services important in mental health care?
Substance use disorders frequently co-occur
What is stigma in the context of mental health?
Devalued social identity due to negativity
How do anti-stigma initiatives support mental health?
They reduce stigma and promote recovery
Why are homeless individuals at risk for mental health issues?
They face greater mental health compromises
What is key to relational practice in mental health nursing?
Respectful, nonjudgmental engagement
What does the full mental health assessment aim to identify?
Problems and deficits in daily living
When is a full mental health examination required?
When family expresses concern about behavior
What are the main components of a mental health examination?
Appearance, Behaviour, Cognition, Thought Processes
What does the mnemonic A, B, C, and T stand for?
Appearance, Behaviour, Cognition, Thought Processes
What are the four main components of mental health assessment?
Appearance, Behaviour, Cognition, Thought Processes
Which of the following is NOT a criterion under Appearance?
Speech
Which aspect is assessed under Behaviour?
Facial expression
What cognitive functions should be assessed?
Attention span and concentration
What to assess in cognition for patients with aphasia?
Word comprehension
Which evaluation technique is used for Thought Processes?
Ask questions to assess thoughts
What does the Folstein Mini Mental State Examination focus on?
Cognitive functions
What is the purpose of the Montreal Cognitive Assessments?
Detect mild cognitive impairments
What must be considered when assessing children’s development?
Developmental factors
Which mental health disorder is common in adolescents?
Eating disorders
What is the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 used for?
Assess school-age children
What characterizes depression in adolescents?
Persistent sadness and loss of interest
Which disorder falls under anxiety disorders?
Various disorders causing significant anxiety
What is the primary focus of eating disorders?
Disorders affecting eating behaviors negatively
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
What characterizes substance use disorder?
Inability to stop using despite harm
What tool is designed to identify problems in school-age children?
Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17
What does the A, B, C, T Guideline focus on?
Assessment and charting for mental status
How does aging generally affect mental status?
Preserves status but slows response times
Why is pre-assessment important for older adults?
To check sensory deficits for accurate evaluation
What is the main purpose of the Set Test?
To name items from specified categories
What is the Clock Test used for?
Screening for cognitive impairment
