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Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition > Chapter 14: Head, Face, and Neck, Including Regional Lymphatic System > Flashcards

Chapter 14: Head, Face, and Neck, Including Regional Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the carotid artery and internal jugular vein located?
a) Above the cervical vertebrae.
b) Beneath the sternomastoid muscle.
c) Alongside the trachea.
d) Inside the thoracic cavity.

A

B

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2
Q

Which muscles are the primary muscles of the neck?
a) Deltoid and pectoralis muscles.
b) Biceps brachii and triceps.
c) Rectus abdominis and obliques.
d) Sternomastoid and trapezius muscles.

A

D

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3
Q

What divides each side of the neck into triangles?
a) The trapezius muscle.
b) The hyoid bone.
c) The clavicular bone.
d) The sternomastoid muscle.

A

D

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4
Q

What does the anterior triangle of the neck extend to?
a) The clavicle and sternum.
b) The mandible above and midline medially.
c) The first rib and thoracic vertebra.
d) The external jugular vein.

A

B

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5
Q

What muscle innervates the sternomastoid muscle?
a) Cranial nerve XI
b) Cranial nerve VIII
c) Cranial nerve V
d) Cranial nerve X

A

A

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6
Q

What divides the neck into anterior and posterior triangles?
a) Trapezius muscle
b) Platysma muscle
c) Sternomastoid muscle
d) Scalene muscles

A

C

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7
Q

Which structure bounds the anterior triangle medially?
a) Sternum
b) Thyroid cartilage
c) Trapezius muscle
d) Midline of the body

A

D

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8
Q

What borders the posterior triangle anteriorly?
a) Trapezius
b) Sternomastoid
c) Scalene muscles
d) Levator scapulae

A

A

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9
Q

Where is the thyroid gland located?
a) Straddles the trachea
b) Above the larynx
c) In front of the mandible
d) Around the cervical spine

A

A

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10
Q

What notable feature does the thyroid cartilage have?
a) Large bifurcation
b) Contains a small palpable notch
c) Visible cutaneous layer
d) Multiple attachment points

A

B

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11
Q

Where can you find the preauricular lymph nodes?
a) Behind the ear
b) At the base of the skull
c) In front of the ear
d) Under the angle of the mandible

A

C

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12
Q

Which lymph nodes are located superficial to the mastoid process?
a) Posterior auricular nodes
b) Occipital nodes
c) Submandibular nodes
d) Preauricular nodes

A

A

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13
Q

Where are the occipital nodes found?
a) Midline structures in throat
b) Under the angle of the mandible
c) Along the cervical spine
d) At the base of the skull

A

D

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14
Q

Where are the submental nodes located?
a) In front of the ear
b) Behind the tip of the mandible
c) Above the thyroid isthmus
d) Between the angles of the mandible

A

B

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15
Q

Where can submandibular nodes be found?
a) In front of the ear
b) At the base of the skull
c) Halfway between the angle of the mandible and its tip
d) Directly below the thyroid gland

A

C

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16
Q

Which lymph nodes exist under the angle of the mandible?
a) Preauricular nodes
b) Submental nodes
c) Tonsillar nodes
d) Posterior auricular nodes

A

C

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17
Q

Where are the superficial cervical nodes located?
a) Under the sternomastoid muscle.
b) Over the sternomastoid muscle.
c) Found in the posterior triangle.
d) Just above the clavicle.

A

B

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18
Q

What describes the position of deep cervical nodes?
a) Deep under the sternomastoid muscle.
b) Above the clavicle.
c) Over the trapezius muscle.
d) Along the edge of the jaw.

A

A

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19
Q

Where are supraclavicular nodes situated?
a) Above and behind the clavicle.
b) In the posterior triangle.
c) Over the sternomastoid muscle.
d) Next to the temporal artery.

A

A

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20
Q

At what age does lymphoid tissue reach adult size?
a) At birth.
b) Between ages 10-11.
c) By age 6.
d) In early adulthood.

A

C

21
Q

What happens to lymph tissue from ages 10-11?
a) Increases steadily until adulthood.
b) Remains constant throughout life.
c) Decreases significantly at birth.
d) Exceeds adult size and then atrophies.

A

D

22
Q

What change occurs to the thyroid gland during pregnancy?
a) It shrinks.
b) It enlarges.
c) It becomes more active.
d) It remains unchanged.

A

B

23
Q

What happens to facial bones in aging adults?
a) They decrease in size.
b) They develop more fat.
c) They become more prominent.
d) They become less prominent.

A

C

24
Q

Which of these is a symptom to inquire about?
a) Muscle cramps.
b) Neck pain or limited range of motion.
c) Skin rashes.
d) Joint swelling.

A

B

25
Q

What should be inspected during skull assessment?
a) Condition of the hair.
b) Color of the scalp.
c) Size and shape of the skull.
d) Integrity of lymph nodes.

A

C

26
Q

What reflects the functioning of cranial nerve VII?
a) Facial expression and symmetry of movement.
b) Head size and shape.
c) Neck flexibility.
d) Skull deformities.

A

A

27
Q

What is assessed when palpating the temporal artery?
a) Thickness of the artery.
b) Color of the skin above.
c) Presence of tenderness.
d) Size of cervical nodes.

A

C

28
Q

What should be observed regarding facial expressions?
a) Symmetry of color
b) Volume of voice
c) Position of jaw
d) Symmetry of movement.

A

D

29
Q

What is a key observation during neck examination?
a) Observe skin temperature
b) Evaluate blood pressure
c) Listen for breath sounds
d) Check for symmetry and active range of motion.

A

D

30
Q

Which gland should be palpated for enlargement in the neck?
a) Thyroid gland.
b) Pituitary gland
c) Adrenal gland
d) Pancreas

A

A

31
Q

What does palpating lymph nodes help identify?
a) Skin lesions
b) Muscle strength
c) Joint swelling
d) Lymph node abnormalities.

A

D

32
Q

If lymph node abnormalities are found, what should be explored?
a) Area distal to the affected node
b) Area proximal to the affected node.
c) Adjoining muscle groups
d) Same side lymph nodes only

A

B

33
Q

What should be done if the thyroid is enlarged?
a) Palpate for swelling
b) Auscultate it for bruits.
c) Inspect for lesions
d) Measure gland thickness

A

B

34
Q

Why are additional assessments performed during examination?
a) To evaluate patient history
b) Based on the patient’s developmental stage.
c) To compare with previous examinations
d) To assess family medical background

A

B

35
Q

What should be checked when palpating the neck?
a) Temperature of the skin
b) Amplitude of pulse
c) Flexibility of the spine
d) Symmetry and active range of motion.

A

D

36
Q

What head measurement is taken for infants?
a) Chest circumference
b) Head size
c) Body length
d) Waist width

A

B

37
Q

What should be palpated in infants during assessment?
a) Fontanelles
b) Nostrils
c) Lymph nodes
d) Ears

A

A

38
Q

What skin condition should be assessed in pregnant women?
a) Chloasma
b) Acne
c) Eczema
d) Psoriasis

A

A

39
Q

In pregnant women, which gland enlargement should be evaluated?
a) Adrenal gland
b) Thyroid gland
c) Pituitary gland
d) Spleen

A

B

40
Q

What should be observed in aging adults during health assessment?
a) Prominent temporal arteries
b) Thickened skin
c) Joint stiffness
d) Reduced body fat

A

A

41
Q

What symptom indicates senile tremors in aging adults?
a) Memory loss
b) Uncontrolled shaking
c) Inability to walk
d) Visual impairments

A

B

42
Q

What is a key strategy to prevent brain injury?
a) Using knee pads
b) Wearing bright clothing
c) Avoiding bicycles
d) Wearing a helmet while bicycling

A

D

43
Q

Which symptom is associated with postconcussion syndrome?
a) Chest pain
b) Headache
c) Fever
d) Skin rash

A

B

44
Q

What symptom indicates sensitivity in postconcussion syndrome?
a) Sensitivity to light
b) Numbness in limbs
c) Rapid heartbeat
d) Swelling of joints

A

A

45
Q

What should be emphasized after a blow to the head?
a) Rest for a few days
b) Seek medical advice immediately
c) Apply ice to the head
d) Take over-the-counter painkillers

A

B

46
Q

What common symptom of postconcussion syndrome includes dizziness?
a) Dry mouth
b) Dizziness
c) Hearing loss
d) Fatigue

A

B

47
Q

Which symptom relates to confusion in postconcussion syndrome?
a) Confusion and disorientation
b) Increased hunger
c) Bloating
d) Joint pain

A

A

48
Q

What symptom indicates fatigue in postconcussion syndrome?
a) Tiredness
b) Euphoria
c) Excessive energy
d) Hypertension

A

A

Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition (38 decks)

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