Chapter 22: The Abdomen

Question 1

What is the overall shape of the abdomen?

Answer 1

A large oval cavity.

Question 2

Which structure marks the upper boundary of the abdomen?

Answer 2

The diaphragm.

Question 3

What forms the posterior boundary of the abdomen?

Answer 3

The vertebral column and paravertebral muscles.

Question 4

How many quadrants is the abdominal wall divided into?

Answer 4

Four quadrants.

Question 5

What organ is located in the right upper quadrant?

Answer 5

Liver.

Question 6

Which of the following organs is found in the left upper quadrant?

Answer 6

Spleen.

Question 7

What structure is associated with the right lower quadrant?

Answer 7

Appendix.

Question 8

Which organ is part of both the right upper quadrant and abdomen?

Answer 8

Duodenum.

Question 9

Which quadrant contains the left kidney?

Answer 9

Left upper quadrant.

Question 10

What is the purpose of subjective assessments in abdominal assessment?

Answer 10

To gather personal and medical history related to abdominal health.

Question 11

Which symptom is associated with dysphagia?

Answer 11

Difficulty swallowing.

Question 12

What should be noted about bowel habits?

Answer 12

Regularity, consistency, and use of laxatives.

Question 13

What is the first step in objective abdominal assessment preparation?

Answer 13

Ensure the patient’s abdominal wall is relaxed.

Question 14

During which examination should bowel sounds be auscultated?

Answer 14

Before percussion and palpation.

Question 15

What is meant by tympany in abdominal percussion?

Answer 15

Predominant sound due to air in intestines.

Question 16

What does costovertebral angle tenderness indicate?

Answer 16

Possible kidney concerns or inflammation.

Question 17

What technique should be used for initial palpation?

Answer 17

Start with light palpation.

Question 18

What might guarding during palpation indicate?

Answer 18

Involuntary muscle contractions indicating discomfort.

Question 19

Which dietary factor is important in subjective assessments?

Answer 19

Nutritional intake and dietary habits.

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of palpation during an abdominal examination?

Answer 20

To assess size, location, and consistency of organs.

Question 21

What is the first step in palpation techniques?

Answer 21

Begin with light palpation for overall impressions.

Question 22

How deep should you push during deep palpation?

Answer 22

Approximately 5 to 8 cm.

Question 23

Which criteria should be documented if a mass is detected?

Answer 23

Location, size, shape, consistency, and tenderness.

Question 24

Where is the liver palpated during an examination?

Answer 24

In the right upper quadrant.

Question 25

Which organ is palpated in the left upper quadrant?

Answer 25

Spleen.

Question 26

What does the Alvarado Score assess for?

Answer 26

Risk of appendicitis.

Question 27

What health promotion actions help liver health?

Answer 27

Discuss behaviors that prevent hepatitis.

Question 28

Which hepatitis types have available vaccinations?

Answer 28

Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B.

Question 29

What is used to check for rebound tenderness?

Answer 29

Blumberg’s sign.

Question 30

Which structure is found in the Right Lower Quadrant of the abdomen in women?

Answer 30

Right ovary.

Question 31

What do the Left Lower Quadrant structures include in men?

Answer 31

Left spermatic cord.

Question 32

What is a key midline structure in the abdomen?

Answer 32

Aorta.

Question 33

Which of the following is a common gastrointestinal issue in Canadians?

Answer 33

Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Question 34

What subjective data should be gathered regarding abdominal health?

Answer 34

Appetite.

Question 35

What does dysphagia refer to in subjective assessments?

Answer 35

Difficulty swallowing.

Question 36

Which of the following should be assessed for current medications?

Answer 36

Medication history.

Question 37

What should be confirmed before conducting objective assessments?

Answer 37

Bladder is empty.

Question 38

In performing an abdominal examination, what is crucial for accurate results?

Answer 38

Patient’s abdominal wall is relaxed.

Question 39

What is one of the key components to inquire about for bowel habits?

Answer 39

Use of laxatives.