chapter 21

Question 1

rehabilitation

Answer 1

care that is managed by professionals to help restore a person to his or her highest possible level of functioning

Question 2

restorative care

Answer 2

goal is to keep R at level achieved by rehab services

Question 3

trapeze

Answer 3

triangular piece of equipment that hangs over head of the bed that ppl can grasp with their hands which enables them to lift themselves, assists with repositioning and exercise activities

Question 4

ROM

Answer 4

exercises that put a particular joint through its full arc of motion, goals are to decrease or prevent contractures or atrophy, improve strength, and increase circulation

Question 5

active ROM (AROM)

Answer 5

exercises are performed by resident himself, without help, NA is to encourage R

Question 6

active assisted ROM (AAROM)

Answer 6

exercises done by the R with some assistance and support from NA

Question 7

passive ROM (PROM)

Answer 7

exercises used when R are not able to move on their onw, performed by NA without R’s help

Question 8

abduction

Answer 8

moving a body part AWAY from midline of body

Question 9

adduction

Answer 9

moving a body part TOWARDS midline of body

Question 10

extension

Answer 10

straightening a body part

Question 11

flexion

Answer 11

bending a body part

Question 12

dorsiflexion

Answer 12

bending backward

Question 13

rotation

Answer 13

turning joint

Question 14

pronation

Answer 14

turning downward

Question 15

supination

Answer 15

turning upward

Question 16

opposition

Answer 16

touching thumb to any other finger

Question 17

incentive spirometer

Answer 17

helps R to take long slow deep breaths

Question 18

deep breathing exercises

Answer 18

help expand the lungs, clearing them of mucus and preventing infections like PNA, those who have had surg such as abd or hip replacements or who are paralyzed are often instructed to do this to help expand the lungs