chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

mental health

A

nl functioning of emotional and intellectual abilities

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2
Q

mental illness

A

involves the emotions and mental functions and produces signs and sx that affect the body’s ability to function

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3
Q

situation response

A

where a personal crisis, temporary physical changes in the brain, side effects from meds, or severe change in the environment causes a situation response, in this signs and sx are temporary

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4
Q

conditions that cause or worsen mental illness

A

physical factors, environmental factors, heredity, or stress

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5
Q

physical factors

A

illness, disability, or aging, substance abuse, chemical imbalance,

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6
Q

environmental factors

A

weak interpersonal or family relationships or traumatic early life experiences

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7
Q

heredity

A

can occur repeatedly in some families, inherited traits vs family influence

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8
Q

stress

A

ppl tolerate diff levels of stress and cope diff with stress

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9
Q

fallacy

A

false belief

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10
Q

greatest fallacy

A

ppl who have a mental illness can control it

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11
Q

intellectual disability

A

int disability is a developmental disability that causes below avg mental functioning, is a permanent condition, present at birth/childhood, affects mental ability, and there is no cure

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12
Q

mental illness

A

can be temporary, may occur at any time during a person’s life, may or may not affect mental ability, many mental illnesses can be cured or tx with meds or therapy

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13
Q

mental health and physical health

A

reducing stress can prevent some physical illnesses, and mental health can protect and improve physical illnesses

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14
Q

defense mechanisms

A

unconscious behaviors used to release tension or cope with stress, they help to block uncomfortable or threatening feelings

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15
Q

common defense mechanisms

A

denial, projection, displacement, rationalization, repression, regression

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16
Q

denial

A

completely rejecting the feeling or thought

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17
Q

projection

A

seeing feelings in others that are really one’s own

18
Q

displacement

A

transferring a strong negative feeling to a safer situation

19
Q

rationalization

A

making excuses to justify a situation

20
Q

repression

A

blocking unacceptable thoughts or painful feelings from the mind

21
Q

regression

A

going back to an old, usually immature behavior

22
Q

anxiety

A

uneasiness, worry, or fear, often about a situation or condition

23
Q

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

characterized by chronic anxiety and worry, even when there is no reason for concern

24
Q

panic attack

A

episode of intense fear that occurs along with physical sx such as rapid HR cp dizziness SOB

25
panic disorder
having regular panic attacks or living with constant anxiety about having another attack
26
OCD
anxiety disorder characterized by obsessive behavior or thoughts which may cause the person to repeatedly perform a behavior or routine
27
PTSD
anxiety disorder brought on by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event
28
phobia
intense irrational fear of or anxiety about an object place or situation
29
mood disorders
marked by changes in mood
30
depression
aka major depressive disorder or clinical depression, type of mood disorder, marked by loss of interest in everything a person once cared about any may interfere with persons ability to work eat and sleep, is not a nl rxn to stress
31
apathy
lack of interest in activities
32
bipolar disorder
causes a person to have mood swings and changes in energy levels and ability to function, a person may swing from periods of extreme activity/excitement (manic episode) to periods of deep depression or sadness (depressive episode)
33
psychotic disorders
severe mental disorders marked by abnl thinking and probs with understanding reality, includes schizophrenia
34
hallucinations
false or distorted sensory perceptions, VH/AH
35
delusions
persistent false beliefs
36
disorganized thinking
sx of schizophrenia when person is unable to express logical thoughts
37
disorganized behavior
when a person moves slowly, repeating gestures or movements
38
psychotherapy
method of treating mental illness that involves talking about one's problems with mental health professionals such as therapists
39
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
type of psychotherapy that is often used to treat anxiety disorders and depression, usually short term and focuses on skills and solutions a person can use ot modify negative thinking and behavior patterns
40
substance abuse
repeated use of legal or illegal substances in a way that is harmful to oneself or others