Chapter 16 Flashcards
4 D’s
Deviant, distressful, dangerous, dysfunctional
Deviant
Any deviation from majority
- different
- extreme
- unusual
Distressful
Unpleasant or upsetting to the individual
Dysfunctional
Disruptive to the persons ability to conduct daily activities
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of the 3 key symptoms
- extreme in attention
- hyperactivity
- impulsivity
Dangerous
Threatening to the persons well being or to the safety of others
Dissociative disorders
Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts and feelings
Dissociative identity disorders
Rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits 2 or more distinct and alternating personalities
Diathesis stress model
Looking at vulnerable/predisposition of mental disorders
-nature side
Psychological disorder
Harmful thoughts, feelings and actions
Medical model
Concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated and cured
DSM-IV
system for classifying psychological disorders
Anxiety disorders
Psychological disorder characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety
Generalized anxiety disorder
Anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal
Panic disorder
Anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minute long episodes of intense dread in which someone experiences terror and accompany chest pain, choking and frightening sensations