Chapter 14 And 16 Industrial Revolution and Revolutions of 1848,

Question 0

Enclosure movements

Answer 0

1760-1815 in England

Parliament sold 7 million acres of public land. Poor farmers moved to the City to be workers

Question 1

Agricultural revolution

Answer 1

People less dependent on hunting for food. Greater amounts of food farmed

Question 2

Crop rotation

Answer 2

Growing different crops on the same soil to preserve the soil.

Question 3

Thomas Malthus

Answer 3

Author of the Essay on Principle of Population. Argued that there is no way for famers to keep up with growing population.

Question 4

Domestic industry

Answer 4

A stage of the industrial revolution with wage workers

Question 5

James Watt

Answer 5

Invented of the steam engine

Question 6

Trains

Answer 6

Large employer and efficient way to transport goods

Question 7

Steamships

Answer 7

Sip that runs on steam

Question 8

Factory act of 1833

Answer 8

Limited labor of younger workers to 8hr/day

Question 9

Manchester

Answer 9

A major industrial revolution town. 1000s of poor and hungry workers.

Question 10

Poor Law 1834

Answer 10

Established residential workhouses for the unemployed. 200K inmates

Question 11

Combination act 1824

Answer 11

Prohibited labor unions

Repealed!!!!!!!

Question 12

” spring time of the people’s”

Answer 12

A nickname for the 1848 revolutions. Demanded reform

Question 13

Hungary/ magyars

Answer 13

Believed that Hungary could only survive within Austrian empire

Question 14

Louis Napoleon

Answer 14

The nephew of Napoleon, he was elected president of the 2nd republic.

Question 15

National workshops

Answer 15

This payed the unemployed to fix roads and level hills

Question 16

Count Joseph Radetzky

Answer 16

Sent by Vienna to help Hungarian rebels against Hungary

Question 17

June days

Answer 17

National workshops halted. –> Protest
3 day rebellion
3K killed, 4k deported, Ks jailed

Question 18

“crown of the gutter”

Answer 18

King of Prussia’s response to being offered the throne of the proposed united Germany (poor)

Question 19

Frankfurt Parliament

Answer 19

A German parliament for a united Germany and a constitution. Had liberal and nationalist ideas.

Question 20

Napoleon lll

Answer 20

Became the emperor of France

Question 21

Francis Joseph

Answer 21

Replaced his father as the king of Austria after he fled during the 1949 revolution

Question 22

Reform Bill 1832

Answer 22

Got rid of the rotten and pocket boroughs. Doubled the number of voters.

Question 23

Peterloo Massacre

Answer 23

This protest led to the government issuing the Six Acts. An orderly protest that was savagely broken up by armed cavalry. The reason for protest was for the repeal of the Corn Laws which brought widespread unemployment and postwar economic stress. The protest was held by mostly urban laborers, who were supported by radical intellectuals.

Question 24

Chartism

Answer 24

Peaceful protesters who believed that problems of the working class can be solved by changes in political organizations.

Question 25

Rotten/pocket boroughs

Answer 25

Small boroughs with many voters. Larger areas controlled by an exclusive few

Question 26

Corn laws

Answer 26

A tax placed on grain import in order to protect British corn. Very helpful for those in Britain who owned lots of land. This was repealed as a result of the Peterloo massacre.