Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System Flashcards
Olafactory nerve number and function?
1 and smell
Optic nerve number and function?
2 and seeing
Vestibulocochlear number and function?
8 and transmits information from inner ear to brain
Oculomotor nerve number and function?
3 and moving, opening eyeball and constricting pupil
Trochlear nerve number and function?
4 and involved in eye
Abducens nerve number and function?
6 and lateral rectal muscles in eye
Accessory nerve number and function?
11 and innervates certain muscles of speech
Hypoglossal nerve number and function?
12 and innervates muscles of tongue
Trigmenial nerve number and function?
5 and involved in swallowing
Facial nerve number and function?
7 and helps in tasting
Glossopharyngeal nerve number and function?
9 and helps in swallowing
Vagus nerve number and function?
Ten and gastrointestinal stuff
How do spinal nerves form?
Anterior and posterior roots fuse
Which plexus works on the upper limb?
Brachial
What plexus are in the lower limb?
Lumbar and sacral plexus
What is the longest nerve in the body?
Sciatic nerve
Where does sensory transduction occur?
In PNS sensory neurons
What are receptors for pain called?
Nocireceptors
What nervous system interprets sensory neurons?
CNS
What is needed for reflex arc to start?
Detection by receptor and delivery of stimulus
Afferent vs efferent
Afferent is information coming in while efferent is information going out
What is sympathetic vs parasympathetic?
Fight or flight and rest or digest
What does the PNS link the CNS to?
The body and external environment
How many pairs of cervical nerves are there?
8
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
31
How many pairs of thoracic nerves are there?
12
How many pairs of lumbar nerves are there?
5
How many pairs of sacral nerves are there?
5
How many pairs of coccygeal nerves are there?
1
Is the posterior root only sensory or motor?
Sensory
What is the plexus?
Where a bunch of nerves come together
What is hurts when you hit your funny bone?
Ulnar nerve
What is the femoral nerve?
Anterior thigh muscle
What can reflexes be divided into?
Type of organ and number of synapses