Ch.7 Flashcards

1
Q

Your patient is suffering from a sore throat. You would indicate this on your patient care report that he has:

A) bronchitis.
B) laryngitis.
C) laryngspasm.
D) pharyngitis.

A

D) pharyngitis.

Page Ref: 132
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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2
Q

You are checking your patient’s physician’s report and you see that is says the patient has a compromised ilium. You know that this means he probably has a(n):

A) injury to his small intestine.
B) injury to his pelvis.
C) problem with his esophagus.
D) broken bone in his foot.

A

B) injury to his pelvis.

Page Ref: 132 and 135
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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3
Q

At the scene of stabbing, you can clearly see that the victim has bled to death since there is a tremendous amount of blood under the victim. You could safely say that he died from:

A) exsanguination.
B) hemocytosis.
C) thrombocytosis.
D) hematemesis.

A

A) exsanguination.

Page Ref: 138
Objective: 7.4 Use common medical terminology in communication with other health care providers, including inpatient care documentation.

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4
Q

Of the following symbols, which would indicate “without”?

A) Small s with line over it
B) q
C) @
D) ↓

A

A) Small s with line over it

Page Ref: 138
Objective: 7.5 Differentiate between accepted standard and nonstandard medical symbols and abbreviations.

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5
Q

You respond to a warehouse for a report of a person shot in the abdomen near the hip area. Which of the following would be MOST appropriate when you describe the wound on your PCR?

A) “GSW to the LLQ”
B) “Wound to the LLQ”
C) “Abd pn on the right side”
D) “Periorbital DOE”

A

A) “GSW to the LLQ”

Page Ref: 139-140
Objective: 7.4 Use common medical terminology in communication with other health care providers, including inpatient care documentation.

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6
Q

An imaginary line drawn vertically through the middle of the patient’s body, dividing it into equal right and left sides would be identified as the:

A) frontal plane.
B) transverse plane.
C) midaxillary plane.
D) sagittal plane.

A

D) sagittal plane.

Page Ref: 136
Objective: 7.2 Use terms of anatomical position, planes, and direction and movement to describe the anatomy of the body.

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7
Q

Which of the following would correctly describe moving your arm toward the midline of the body?

A) Abduction
B) Adduction
C) Extension
D) Indention

A

B) Adduction

Page Ref: 136
Objective: 7.2 Use terms of anatomical position, planes, and direction and movement to describe the anatomy of the body.

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8
Q

An elderly woman has fallen and is complaining of left hip pain. As you approach, you note that she is on her back and her left leg is turned inward. When relaying this information to the hospital staff, which of the following statements should you make regarding her position?

A) Supine with lateral rotation of the left lower extremity
B) Lateral recumbent with dorsal rotation of the left leg
C) Supine with medial rotation of the left lower extremity
D) Prone with left rotation of the lower extremity

A

C) Supine with medial rotation of the left lower extremity

Page Ref: 136
Objective: 7.2 Use terms of anatomical position, planes, and direction and movement to describe the anatomy of the body.

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9
Q

Which of the following terms indicates inflammation is present as part of the condition?

A) Cellulitis
B) Cardiomegaly
C) Lithiasis
D) Bronchiectasis

A

A) Cellulitis

Page Ref: 134
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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10
Q

Which of the following terms indicates pain is present as part of the condition described?

A) Hemiplegia
B) Chondromalacia
C) Gastralgia
D) Rhinorrhea

A

C) Gastralgia

Page Ref: 134
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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11
Q

Which of the following terms has a prefix combined with a root word that indicates without?

A) Nullipara
B) Polyuria
C) Asymmetrical
D) Bilateral

A

C) Asymmetrical

Page Ref: 133
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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12
Q

On your patient care report, you want to describe that your patient has slow breathing. What word should you use to describe this condition?

A) Bradypnea
B) Tachypnea
C) Hypopnea
D) Hypocapnia

A

A) Bradypnea

Page Ref: 133
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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13
Q

The EMT advises you that the patient has been stabbed in the left midaxillary line. Where is the injury located?

A) Left posterior torso
B) Left lateral chest
C) Left side of the abdomen
D) Left chest

A

B) Left lateral chest

Page Ref: 135
Objective: 7.2 Use terms of anatomical position, planes, and direction and movement to describe the anatomy of the body.

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14
Q

Which of the following is used at the end of a word root to change the meaning of a word?

A) Prefix
B) Suffix
C) Combining form
D) Word root

A

B) Suffix

Page Ref: 131
Objective: 7.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter.

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15
Q

Which of the following prefixes indicates within, inside?

A) Inter
B) Con
C) Intra
D) Peri

A

C) Intra

Page Ref: 133
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

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16
Q

In the word diarrhea, what does the suffix refer to?

A) Discharge or flow
B) Excessive or abnormal flow
C) Destruction or break down
D) Under or below

A

A) Discharge or flow

Page Ref: 134
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

17
Q

In your patient care report, you note that the medial surface of the left elbow was injured. The description of the injury is predicated on what body position?

A) Prone with arms and legs extended
B) Supine arms resting comfortably at the side
C) Standing erect with palms facing forward
D) Seated with arms crossed

A

C) Standing erect with palms facing forward

Page Ref: 135
Objective: 7.2 Use terms of anatomical position, planes, and direction and movement to describe the anatomy of the body.

18
Q

Which of the following would be something produced by the heart?

A) Ventricular
B) Cardiogenic
C) Pericarditis
D) Myocardial

A

B) Cardiogenic

Page Ref: 132
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

19
Q

Which of the following suffixes means the process of recording?

A) -graphy
B) -ology
C) -graph
D) -gram

A

Answer: A

Page Ref: 134
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

20
Q

Which of the following suffixes means dilation?

A) -osis
B) -cise
C) -cyte
D) -ectasis

A

D) -ectasis

Page Ref: 134
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

21
Q

You learn that a patient of yours has developed an inflammation of the vein where you started an intravenous line last week. What is this inflammation called?

A) Thrombosis
B) Phlebitis
C) Polyarteritis
D) Carditis

A

B) Phlebitis

Page Ref: 138
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

22
Q

The tip of a structure is also known as the:

A) apex.
B) base.
C) caudal.
D) superior.

A

A) apex.

Page Ref: 136
Objective: 7.2 Use terms of anatomical position, planes, and direction and movement to describe the anatomy of the body.

23
Q

When evaluating an injury, what prefix would indicate that both sides were involved?

A) Hemi
B) Bi
C) Quad
D) Poly

A

B) Bi

Page Ref: 132
Objective: 7.3 Apply knowledge of common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots (combining forms) to determine the meaning of medical terms.

24
Q

Which of the following abbreviations indicates that the patient has experienced a heart attack?

A) AAA
B) CHF
C) AMI
D) ICP

A

C) AMI

Page Ref: 139, Table 7-4
Objective: 7.5 Differentiate between accepted standard and nonstandard medical symbols and abbreviations.