Cerebrum Flashcards

1
Q

cerebrum overview

A
  • foremost and largest part of brain (83% of total brain mass)
  • 2 hemispheres, each with 4 lobes
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2
Q

4 lobes of cerebrum

A
  1. frontal
  2. parietal
  3. occipital
  4. temporal
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3
Q

left cerebral hemisphere controls

A

right side of body

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4
Q

right cerebral hemisphere controls

A

left side of body

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5
Q

gyri

A

raised ridges of cerebrum

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6
Q

sulci

A

shallow grooves that separate gyri

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7
Q

transverse fissure

A

divides cerebrum from cerebellum

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8
Q

median longitudinal fissure

A

divides left + right cerebral hemispheres

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9
Q

cerebral cortex

A
  • outer portion of cerebrum
  • highly convoluted, gray colored
  • contains primary + association areas
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10
Q

frontal lobe functions (3)

A
  • higher level executive functions
  • motor functions
  • voluntary muscle action
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11
Q

parietal lobe function

A
  • receives sensory info from receptors in mouth/skin
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12
Q

occipital lobe function

A
  • interprets visual input
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13
Q

temporal lobe functions (2)

A
  • contains sensory area for hearing

- contains sensory area for smell

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14
Q

primary areas of cerebral cortex

A

receive and send info for one type of sensory or motor information

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15
Q

association areas

A
  • integrate more than one type of sensory info for personal action
  • all 4 lobes have them
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16
Q

primary motor cortex

A
  • aka: precentral gyrus, somatomotor cortex
  • association area of frontal lobe
  • controls voluntary motor movement for all body parts
17
Q

broca’s area

A
  • association area of frontal lobe

- responsible for speech production

18
Q

wernicke’s area

A
  • association area of temporal lobe

- responsible for speech comprehension

19
Q

cerebrum responsible for (4)

A
  • consciousness
  • intelligence/reasoning/higher thinking
  • controlling activity of other parts of brain (override capabilities)
  • acts on sensory input via thalamus (controls cerebellum)
20
Q

consciousness

A

state of being awake + aware of surroundings