Cell Structure

Question 1

What is in an animal cell

Answer 1

Membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

Question 2

What is in a plant cell

Answer 2

Cell wall 
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm 
Nucleus 
Vacuole

Question 3

What do vacuoles contain

Answer 3

A fluid called cell sap made from salt sugars and pigments.

Question 4

What is the green structure in which photosynthesis takes place

Answer 4

Chloroplast

Question 5

What is ultra structure

Answer 5

Detail of a structure as seen using an electron microscope

Question 6

What is a transmission electron microscope

Answer 6

It sends a beam of electrons through a thin section of the specimen to show the internal structure

Question 7

What is a scanning electron microscope

Answer 7

Is uses a beam of electrons to provide a surface view of the specimen

Question 8

What are membranes composed of

Answer 8

Phospholipids and proteins

Question 9

What are the phospholipids made up of.

Answer 9

Water loving phosphate
Water hating lipid
They are arranged into bilayers
Proteins inbedded

Question 10

What are the functions of membranes

Answer 10

Retain cell contents
Recognise molecules that touch them
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Give support

Question 11

What surrounds the nucleus

Answer 11

Double membrane with numerous pours

Question 12

What does the nucleus contain

Answer 12

DNA arranged into structures called chromosomes

Question 13

What are located in chromosomes

Answer 13

Genes

Question 14

What do genes do

Answer 14

I from the cell on how to make certain proteins

Question 15

What do nuclear pores allow in

Answer 15

mRNA= Messenger RNA

Question 16

What is nucleolus

Answer 16

An area in nucleus that stains darkly

Question 17

What is cytoplasm

Answer 17

A jelly like liquid that surrounds nucleus. Organelles are in it.

Question 18

What is chromatin

Answer 18

Name given to chromosomes when they are elongated and not dividing

Question 19

What are mitochondria

Answer 19

Sites of respiration

Surrounded by double membrane

Question 20

Where is energy realised into mitrochindria

Answer 20

Inner membrane in the infolding

Question 21

What are chloroplasts

Answer 21

They are surrounded by a double membrane
They contain DNA
They have membrane stacks which contain chlorophyll

Question 22

What are plants cell wall made up of

Answer 22

Cellulose and are fully permeable

Question 23

What are ribsomes

Answer 23

Tiny head like structures made up of RNA and protein and work by combing a sequence of amino acids to form a protein

Question 24

What are prokaryotic cells

Answer 24

Do not have a nucleus or membrane enclosed organelles

Question 25

Are prokaryotes single or multi celled

Answer 25

Single

Question 26

What do prokaryotes contain

Answer 26

DNA and small cells

Question 27

What are eukaryotic cells

Answer 27

Have a nucleus and cell organelles

Question 28

Name an example of
A prokaryote
A eukaryote

Answer 28

Bacteria

Fungi

Question 29

What siz cells are eukaryotes

Answer 29

Large cells

Question 30

What is used to see union in experiment

Answer 30

Iodine solution

Question 31

What is used to see the cheek cell

Answer 31

Methylene blue

Question 32

What is the name for all the living parts of a plant

Answer 32

Protoplasm

Question 33

What is the Cytoplasm

Answer 33

All living things outside of the nucleus

Question 34

Name two main types of electron microscopes

Answer 34

Transmission electron microscope

Scanning electron microscope