Cell Metabolism

Question 1

Metabolism can be divided into ___ parts.

Answer 1

2

Question 2

Metabolism can be divided into two parts: ___ and ___.

Answer 2

anabolism

catabolism

Question 3

Includes reactions that build larger, more complex substances from simpler substances, such as the building of a large protein from individual amino acids.

Answer 3

Anabolism (ah-nab-oh-liz-em)

Question 4

The process is similar to the building of a brick wall from individual bricks.

Answer 4

Anabolism

Question 5

These reactions generally require an input of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Answer 5

Anabloic

Question 6

Includes reactions that break down larger, more complex substances into simpler substances, such as the breakdown of a large protein into individual amino acids.

Answer 6

Catabolism (kah-tab-oh-liz-em)

Question 7

This process is similar to the knocking down of a brick wall.

Answer 7

Catabolism

Question 8

This process releases energy that is converted into ATP and used to “run” the body.

Answer 8

Catabolism

Question 9

Organic compounds composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Answer 9

Carbohydrates

Question 10

Classified according to size.

Answer 10

Carbohydrates

Question 11

Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and jelly beans.

Answer 11

Carbohydrates

Question 12

Single sugar compounds.

Answer 12

Monosaccharides (mon-oh-sak-ah-rides)

Question 13

Mono =

Answer 13

single

Question 14

Saccharide =

Answer 14

sugar.

Question 15

Double sugars compounds.

Answer 15

Disaccharides (dye-sak-ah-rides)

Question 16

Di =

Answer 16

double.

Question 17

Many sugar compounds.

Answer 17

Polysaccharides (pahl-ee-sak-ah-rides)

Question 18

Poly =

Answer 18

many

Question 19

The shorter monosaccharides and disaccharides are called ___ and the longer chain polysaccharides are called ___.

Answer 19

sugars

starches

Question 20

Carbohydrates.

Answer 20