Biguanides

Question 1

Common Facts

Answer 1

Common name: oral anti-diabetics
Commonly used to treat: type II diabetes mellitus
Common adverse reactions: GI events (heartburn, gas, nausea)
Common auxiliary labels: take with food, avoid alcohol

Question 2

Mechanism of Action

Answer 2

Control fasting blood glucose

Improves glucose tolerance, insulin resistance and sensitivity

Question 3

Glucophage

Answer 3

Generic name: metformin
Tablets: 500mg, 850mg
Often dosed 1-4 times daily
Auxiliary labels: take with food, avoid alcohol