Autonomics - General Flashcards
Sympathetic: eyes
pupil dilates (mydriasis)
Sympathetic: glands
thick, viscid secretions
Sympathetic: lungs
bronchodilation
Sympathetic: heart
inc chronotropy (HR)
inc dromotropy (conduction)
inc inotropy (contractility)
Sympathetic: peripheral BV
vasoconstriction
governed by b cells
Sympathetic: skeletal BV
vasodilation
governed by a cells
Sympathetic: bladder
sphincter closes
bladder detrusser relaxes
Sympathetic: GIT
dec motility
Sympathetic: male genitalia
ejaculation
Sympathetic: uterus
relaxation (tocolysis)
Parasympathetic: eyes
pupil constricts (miosis)
Parasympathetic: glands
tears
copious watery saliva
Parasympathetic: lungs
bronchoconstriction
inc secretion
Parasympathetic: heart
dec chorno, dromo, ino
Parasympathetic: GIT
inc motility
Parasympathetic: bladder
sphincter open
bladder detrusser contracts
Parasympathetic: male genitalia
erection
Parasympathetic: uterus
contraction (oxytocic)
metabotropic
may jowang g protein
M1
Gq
CNS
M2
Gi
heart
M3
Gq
GIT/glands/other
M4
Gi
CNS
M5
Gq
CNS
Alpha 1
Gq (IP3 & diacyl glycerol)
bladder, peripheral BV, eyes
Alpha 2
Gi (dec CAMP)
peripheral BV, brain
Beta 1
Gs (inc CAMP)
heart
Beta 2
Gs (inc CAMP)
lungs, skeletal muscles BV, uterus
Beta 3
Gs (inc CAMP)
adipose tissue
longer post ganglionic neuron
sympathetic
longer preganglionic neuron
parasympathetic
Sympathetic: signal source
thoracolumar (spine)
T1-T12 & L1-L2
Paraympathetic: signal source
brainstem & cranio-sacral
Sypmathetic: Catecholamines
Cholinergic preganglionic neuron (ACh)
adrenergic postganglionic neuron (NE)
Paraypmathetic: Catecholamines
Cholinergic pre and postganglionic neuron (ACh)
L-dopa
tyrosine + OH
Dopamine
L-dopa - carboxylic acid
Norepinephrine
dopamine + OH
Epinephrine
noradrenaline + methyl
(-) storage of dopamine
reserpine
(-) release of NE
guanethidine
guanadrel
bretylium
(-) reuptake of NE
TCA
cocaine
reboxetine
(-) formation of L-DOPA
metyrosine
(-) storage of ACh
vesamicol
(-) release of ACh
botulinum toxin
(-) reuptake of choline
hemicholinium