Articulations (KT) Flashcards
Joints aka…?
Articulations
Points of contact for joints… (3)
- Between 2 bones
- Between Cartilage and bone
- Between teeth and bones
The study of joints
Arthrology
Study of motion
Kinesiology
How are joints classified?
Based on movement
Immovable joints
Synarthosis
Slightly movable joints
Amphiarthrosis
Freely movable joints
Diarthrosis
Classification of joints based on anatomy… 3 kinds
- Fibrous (collagen fibers)
- Cartilaginous (cartilage)
- Synovial (joint capsules & accessory ligaments)
Type of joint that…
- Lack of synovial cavity
- Bones held close together by fibrous connective tissue
- Little or no movement
Fibrous Joints
Structural types of Fibrous Joints… (3)
- Sutures
- Syndesmoses
- Gomphoses
- Thin layers of dense fibrous connective tissue that unites bones of the skull
- Immovable
Sutures
Sutures that are fused completely in adults
Synostosis
- Fibrous joint
- Bones united by ligament
- Slightly movable
Syndesmosis
Example of Syndesmosis
- Anterior tibiofibular joint
2. Interosseous membrane
- Ligament holds cone shaped peg in bony socket
- Immovable (synarthrosis)
Gomphosis
Examples of Gomphosis
-Teeth in alveolar process of maxillae or mandible
Joints that…
- Lack a synovial cavity
- Allows little or no movement
- Bones tightly connected by fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage
Cartilage Joints
2 types of Cartilage Joints
- Synchondroses
2. Symphyses
Cartilage joint that…
- Connecting material is hyaline cartilage
- Immovable
Synchondrosis
Example of synchondrosis
- Epiphyseal Plate
- Joints between ribs and sternum
- When fusion occurs it becomes a synostosis
Cartilage joint that…
- Fibrocartilage is connecting material
- Slightly movable (amphiarthrosis)
Symphysis
Example of Symphysis
- Intervertebral Discs
- Pubic symphysis
Features of the Synovial Joint (2)
- 2 bones separated by a fluid filled cavity
2. Joint capsule has 2 layers