antimikotiket Flashcards

1
Q

infeksionet mikotike

A

-siperfaqesore:
dermatomikoza (trichophyton, microsporum, epidermophyton)
kandidaza siperfaqezore (membranat)

-sistemtike(te thella)
kandidaza sistemike,
kriptokokoza
aspergilloza
histoplazmoza

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2
Q

antimikotiket ne mikozat sistemike (te thella)

A

amfotericina B
flucitozina
flukonazoli
ketokonazoli
itrakonazoli

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3
Q

antimikotiket ne mikozat siperfaqesore

A

nistatina
mikonazoli
griseofulvina
clotrimazoli

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4
Q

amfotericina v

A

-nga streptomyces nodusus
-spektrin me te madh
-vepron ne membrana citoplazmatike, krijon kanale jonike
-IV. absorbohet dobet nga TGI

EA:
reaksione te menjehershme (ethe,dridhje,tahipne,hipotension)
efekte toksike kumulative : crregullimi i veshkave dhe abnormalitete hematologjike

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5
Q

flucitozina

A

-te cryptococcus neoformans, candida dhe chromoblastomycosis
-kombinim me amfotericinen zakonisht
-inhibon sintezen a ADN dhe ndarjen qelizore
-peros,

EA:
te rralla
ankesa tgi, toksicitet hematologjik, hepatit

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6
Q

si ndahen azolet

A

-imidazole: ketokonazoli, mikonazoli dhe klotrimazoli

-triazole: itrakonazoli, flukokonazoli, vorikonazoli

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7
Q

ketokonazoli

A

-peros, kerkon ambient acidik , dobet ne snq
-inhibon enzimet citokrom P450

EA: inhibon sintezen e steroideve te meshkujt
tgi ankesa
hepatotoksicitet
ankesa endokrine
kunderindikacion perdorimi me amfotericine b

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8
Q

flukonazoli

A

-peros dhe parenteral (IV), mrrin edhe snq
-perdoret te pacientet e transplantit te palces dhe te pacientet me AIDS

EA:
ska hahahahah

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9
Q

itrakonazoli

A

-peros dhe IV
-mikoza sistemike dhe sip

EA:
kokedhimbje, nauze dhe ankesa epigastrike

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10
Q

azolet ne mikozat sip

A

Mikonazoli dhe Klotrimazoli
dermatomikoza dhe candida orale dhe vaginale
gjithashtu ketokonazoli ne forme shamponi te dermatiti seborroik

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11
Q

nistatina

A

si amfotericina b
-shume toksike IV, prandaj ne lekure dhe mukoza se nuk perthithet
, peros shije e keqe
fungicide dhe fungistatike

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12
Q

griseofulvina

A

-vetem per dermatofite
inhibon mitozen
-peros me ushqim te yndyrshme

EA:
rralle, TGI, fotosensitivitet kokedhimbje

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13
Q
A
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