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ANTIBIOTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

Como se clasifican los ATB según el sitio de acción

A
  • inhibidores de síntesis de pared bacteriana
  • Inhibidores de la síntesis proteica
  • Modificadores del metab de ácido nucleico
  • Antimetabolitos
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2
Q

Clasificación según actividad

A

Bactericida o bacteriostático

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3
Q

Cuales son los ATB bacteriocidas

A
  • B lactamicos
  • Glucopeptidos
  • aminoglucósidos
  • quinolonas
  • rifampicina
  • isoniacida
  • metronidazol
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4
Q

ATB bacteriostaticos

A
  • macrólidos
  • tetraciclinas
  • clindamicina
  • sulfonamidas
  • trimetroprima
  • cloranfenicol
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5
Q

Grupos de inhib sint pared celular

A
  • B lactamicos
  • glucopeptidos
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6
Q

Grupo de inhib sintesis proteica

A

ribosoma 30S
- aminoglucósidos
- tetraciclinas

ribosoma 50 S
- macrólidos
- lincosaminas
- cloranfenicol

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7
Q

Grupo de modificadores del metab AN

A
  • rifampicinas
  • quinolonas
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8
Q

Grupo de antimetabolitos

A

Trimetoprima
Sulfonamidas

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9
Q

ATB de espectro reducido

A
  • glucopéptidos
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10
Q

ATB de espectro intermedio

A
  • penicilina
  • macrólidos
  • cefalosporina 1 y 2° generación
  • aminoglucosidos
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11
Q

Espectro ampliado

A

Amoxicilina y ampicilina

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12
Q

Amplio espectro

A
  • tetraciclinas
  • trimetropim
  • sulfonamidas
  • cefalosporinas de 3° g
  • carbapenems
  • fluoroquinolonas
  • cloranfenicol
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13
Q

Clasificacion de b lactamicos

A
  • penicilina
  • cefalosporinas
  • carbapenemes
  • monobactams
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14
Q

Tipos de penicilina

A
  • aminopenicilinas
  • penicilinas antiestafilocóccicas
  • antipseudomónicas: carboxi o ureido
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15
Q

Cefalosporina de 1 G

A
  • cefazolina
  • cefalexina
  • cefalotina
  • cefadroxilo
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16
Q

C

Cefalosp 2° G

A
  • cefuroxima
  • cefaclor
  • cefoxitina
17
Q

Cefalosp 3° G

A
  • ceftriaxona
  • cefotaxima
  • ceftazidima
  • cefoperazona
  • cefikima
  • ## ceftibutem
18
Q

Cefalosp 4° G

19
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A
  • Gentamicina
  • Amikacina
  • estreptomicina
  • Trobamicina
20
Q

Tetraciclinas

A
  • tetraciclina
  • oxitetraciclina
  • doxiciclina
21
Q

Quinolonas

A
  • Norfloxacina
  • ciprofloxacina
  • levofloxacina
  • moxifloxacina
22
Q

Macrolidos

A
  • eritromicina
  • azitromicina
  • claritromicina
  • espiramicina

Clínica (21 decks)

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