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GERR > Anatomy - Overview of Abdominal cavity > Flashcards

Anatomy - Overview of Abdominal cavity Flashcards

1
Q

which structure lies anterior to the sacro iliac joints

a.superior pubic ligament
b.inferior pubic ligament
c.anterior sacro iliac ligament
d. pubic symphysis
e.pubic crest

A

c.anterior sacro iliac ligament

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2
Q

what structure lies between the superior pubic ligament and the inferior pubic ligament ?

a.anterior sacro iliac ligament
b. sacro iliac joints
c. pubic symphysis
d.ischial ramus
e. inferior pubic ramus

A

c. pubic symphysis

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3
Q

which of these structures lies most medial?

a.pubic crest
b.pubic tubercule
c.parartracheal line
d.ischial ramus
e.obturator foramen

A

a.pubic crest

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4
Q

which ramus of the abdominal cavity circumnavigates a bone

a. ischial
b. inferior pubic
c.obturator foramen

A

b. inferior pubic

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5
Q

Which of these structures is the transpyloric plane located midway between ?

a. jugular notch and xiphoid process
b. jugular notch and umbilicus
c.xiphoid process and jugular notch
d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis

A

d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis

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6
Q

Which of these structures is the transpyloric plane located midway between ?

a. jugular notch and xiphoid process
b. jugular notch and umbilicus
c.xiphoid process and umbilicus
d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis

A

d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis

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7
Q

Which of these structures is the transpyloric plane located midway between ?

a. jugular notch and xiphoid process
b. jugular notch and umbilicus
c.xiphoid process and jugular notch
d. xiphoid process and umbilicus

A

d. xiphoid process and umbilicus

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8
Q

what lies midway between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis / xiphoid process and umbilicus?

a.ischeal ramus
b.inferior pubic ramus
c.transpyloric plane
d.pubic tubercule
e.paratracheal line

A

c.transpyloric plane

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9
Q

which region of the abdomen is most superior?

a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium

A

a. epigastric

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10
Q

which region of the abdomen is most inferior?

a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium

A

c.pubic

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11
Q

which region of the abdomen is adjacent to the pubic region?

a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
f.right and left groin

A

f.right and left groin

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12
Q

which region of the abdomen is adjacent to the umbilical region?

a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
f.right and left groin

A

d.right and left flank

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13
Q

which region of the abdomen is adjacent to the epigastric region?

a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
f.right and left groin

A

e.right and left hypochondrium

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14
Q

which regions of the abdomen are transected by the transpyloric plane?

a.umbilical, left and right flank
b.epigastric, left and right hypochondrium
c,pubic, left and right groin

A

b.epigastric, left and right hypochondrium

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15
Q

The median plane and which other plane seperates the 4 quadrants of the abdomen?

a.transpyloric
b.paratracheal
c. transumbilical

A

c. transumbilical

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16
Q

A serous membrane that produces a small amount of periotneal fluid is known as..

a.visceral peritoneu
b.parietal peritoneum
c.periotoneum

A

c.periotoneum

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17
Q

which type of peritoneum lines the abdominopelvic cavity?

a.visceral
b.parietal

A

b.parietal

18
Q

which type of peritoneum lines the abdominal and pelvic organs?

a.visceral
b.parietal

A

a.visceral

19
Q

Which structure is divided into the greater and lesser sac?

a.peritoneal cavity
b. umbilical region
c.epigastric region
d. abdominal cavity

A

a.peritoneal cavity

20
Q

which part of the peritoneal cavity is located posterior to the stomach and accounts for the minority of the space?

a.greater sac
b.lesser sac

A

b.lesser sac

21
Q

which folds within the of the abdominal cavity are double layered folds of peritoneum and are divided into greater and lesser

a. omenta
b.mesentries
c.villi
d.microvili

A

a. omenta

22
Q

The lesser omentum is attached to which structures

a.pubic crest and pubic tubercule
b.greater curvature of the stomach and liver
c.lesser curvature of the stomach and liver
d.ischial ramus and obturator foramen

A

c.lesser curvature of the stomach and liver

23
Q

The greater omentum is attached to which structures

a.pubic crest and pubic tubercule
b.greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon
c.lesser curvature of the stomach and liver
d.ischial ramus and obturator foramen

A

b.greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon (folds back on itself)

24
Q

which wall of the abdomen is the mesentry of the small intestine attached to before running forward to the small intestine?

a.anterior
b.superior
c.inferior
d. posterior

A

d. posterior

25
Q

which structure extends between the transverse colon and posterior abdominal wall , covering the anterior surface of the pancreas?

a.mesentry of the small intestine
b.transverse mesocolon
c.sigmoid mesocolon
d.greater omentum

A

b.transverse mesocolon

26
Q

the transverse mesocolon covers the anterior surface of which organ

a.stomach
b.small intestine
c.transverse colon
d.pancreas

A

d.pancreas

27
Q

structures in the abdominal cavity that are not suspended by a mesentry and are located between the peritoneum and posterior abdominal wall are known as

a.transverse
b.visceral
c.retroperitoneal
d.periotneal

A

c.retroperitoneal

28
Q

the stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, oesophagus and proximal duodenum is formed from what during embryological development

a.foregut
b.midgut
c.hindgut

A

a.foregut

29
Q

the distal duodenum,jejunum, ileum,caecum, appendix, ascending colon and proximal 2/3 of the transverse colon is formed from what during embryological development

a.foregut
b.midgut
c.hindgut

A

b.midgut

30
Q

the distal 1/3 of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper region of the anal canal is formed from what during embryological development

a.foregut
b.midgut
c.hindgut

A

c.hindgut

31
Q

structures arising from which gut recieve arterial supply from the coeliac trunk

a.foregut
b. midgut
c.hindgut

A

a.foregut

32
Q

which of these provides the arterial supply to the stomach, pancreas, gall bladder, proximal duodenum and oesophagus

a.coeliac trunk
b.superior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery

A

a.coeliac trunk

(organs originating from the foregut)

33
Q

structures arising from which gut recieve arterial supply from the superior mesentric artery

a.foregut
b. midgut
c.hindgut

A

b. midgut

34
Q

which of these provides the arterial supply to the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon and proximal 2/3 of the transverse colon
a.coeliac trunk
b.superior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery

A

b.superior mesentric artery

(structures arising from the midgut)

35
Q

which of these provides the arterial supply to the distal 1/3 of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper anal canal
a.coeliac trunk
b.superior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery

A

c.inferior mesentric artery

36
Q

which nodes are related to the aorta, celiac trunk, and superior and inferior mesentric arteries

a.pericranial
b.tracheal
c.inguinal
d.femoral
e.deep

A

e.deep

37
Q

lymph draining from the organs of the foregut drains into preaortic lymph nodes close to the origin of which artery?

a.coeliac
b.superior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric

A

a.coeliac

38
Q

lymph draining from the organs of the midgut drains into preaortic lymph nodes close to the origin of which artery?

a.coeliac
b.superior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric

A

b.superior mesentric

39
Q

lymph draining from the organs of the hindgut drains into preaortic lymph nodes close to the origin of which artery?

a.coeliac
b.superior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric

A

c.inferior mesentric

40
Q

lymph from all of the preaortic lymph nodes drain to which structure

a. lumbar nodes
b. cysternae chyli
c.external iliac nodes

A

b. cysternae chyli

GERR (53 decks)

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