Anatomy - Overview of Abdominal cavity Flashcards
which structure lies anterior to the sacro iliac joints
a.superior pubic ligament
b.inferior pubic ligament
c.anterior sacro iliac ligament
d. pubic symphysis
e.pubic crest
c.anterior sacro iliac ligament
what structure lies between the superior pubic ligament and the inferior pubic ligament ?
a.anterior sacro iliac ligament
b. sacro iliac joints
c. pubic symphysis
d.ischial ramus
e. inferior pubic ramus
c. pubic symphysis
which of these structures lies most medial?
a.pubic crest
b.pubic tubercule
c.parartracheal line
d.ischial ramus
e.obturator foramen
a.pubic crest
which ramus of the abdominal cavity circumnavigates a bone
a. ischial
b. inferior pubic
c.obturator foramen
b. inferior pubic
Which of these structures is the transpyloric plane located midway between ?
a. jugular notch and xiphoid process
b. jugular notch and umbilicus
c.xiphoid process and jugular notch
d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis
d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis
Which of these structures is the transpyloric plane located midway between ?
a. jugular notch and xiphoid process
b. jugular notch and umbilicus
c.xiphoid process and umbilicus
d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis
d. jugular notch and pubic symphysis
Which of these structures is the transpyloric plane located midway between ?
a. jugular notch and xiphoid process
b. jugular notch and umbilicus
c.xiphoid process and jugular notch
d. xiphoid process and umbilicus
d. xiphoid process and umbilicus
what lies midway between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis / xiphoid process and umbilicus?
a.ischeal ramus
b.inferior pubic ramus
c.transpyloric plane
d.pubic tubercule
e.paratracheal line
c.transpyloric plane
which region of the abdomen is most superior?
a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
a. epigastric
which region of the abdomen is most inferior?
a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
c.pubic
which region of the abdomen is adjacent to the pubic region?
a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
f.right and left groin
f.right and left groin
which region of the abdomen is adjacent to the umbilical region?
a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
f.right and left groin
d.right and left flank
which region of the abdomen is adjacent to the epigastric region?
a. epigastric
b.umbilical
c.pubic
d.right and left flank
e.right and left hypochondrium
f.right and left groin
e.right and left hypochondrium
which regions of the abdomen are transected by the transpyloric plane?
a.umbilical, left and right flank
b.epigastric, left and right hypochondrium
c,pubic, left and right groin
b.epigastric, left and right hypochondrium
The median plane and which other plane seperates the 4 quadrants of the abdomen?
a.transpyloric
b.paratracheal
c. transumbilical
c. transumbilical
A serous membrane that produces a small amount of periotneal fluid is known as..
a.visceral peritoneu
b.parietal peritoneum
c.periotoneum
c.periotoneum
which type of peritoneum lines the abdominopelvic cavity?
a.visceral
b.parietal
b.parietal
which type of peritoneum lines the abdominal and pelvic organs?
a.visceral
b.parietal
a.visceral
Which structure is divided into the greater and lesser sac?
a.peritoneal cavity
b. umbilical region
c.epigastric region
d. abdominal cavity
a.peritoneal cavity
which part of the peritoneal cavity is located posterior to the stomach and accounts for the minority of the space?
a.greater sac
b.lesser sac
b.lesser sac
which folds within the of the abdominal cavity are double layered folds of peritoneum and are divided into greater and lesser
a. omenta
b.mesentries
c.villi
d.microvili
a. omenta
The lesser omentum is attached to which structures
a.pubic crest and pubic tubercule
b.greater curvature of the stomach and liver
c.lesser curvature of the stomach and liver
d.ischial ramus and obturator foramen
c.lesser curvature of the stomach and liver
The greater omentum is attached to which structures
a.pubic crest and pubic tubercule
b.greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon
c.lesser curvature of the stomach and liver
d.ischial ramus and obturator foramen
b.greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon (folds back on itself)
which wall of the abdomen is the mesentry of the small intestine attached to before running forward to the small intestine?
a.anterior
b.superior
c.inferior
d. posterior
d. posterior
which structure extends between the transverse colon and posterior abdominal wall , covering the anterior surface of the pancreas?
a.mesentry of the small intestine
b.transverse mesocolon
c.sigmoid mesocolon
d.greater omentum
b.transverse mesocolon
the transverse mesocolon covers the anterior surface of which organ
a.stomach
b.small intestine
c.transverse colon
d.pancreas
d.pancreas
structures in the abdominal cavity that are not suspended by a mesentry and are located between the peritoneum and posterior abdominal wall are known as
a.transverse
b.visceral
c.retroperitoneal
d.periotneal
c.retroperitoneal
the stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, oesophagus and proximal duodenum is formed from what during embryological development
a.foregut
b.midgut
c.hindgut
a.foregut
the distal duodenum,jejunum, ileum,caecum, appendix, ascending colon and proximal 2/3 of the transverse colon is formed from what during embryological development
a.foregut
b.midgut
c.hindgut
b.midgut
the distal 1/3 of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper region of the anal canal is formed from what during embryological development
a.foregut
b.midgut
c.hindgut
c.hindgut
structures arising from which gut recieve arterial supply from the coeliac trunk
a.foregut
b. midgut
c.hindgut
a.foregut
which of these provides the arterial supply to the stomach, pancreas, gall bladder, proximal duodenum and oesophagus
a.coeliac trunk
b.superior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery
a.coeliac trunk
(organs originating from the foregut)
structures arising from which gut recieve arterial supply from the superior mesentric artery
a.foregut
b. midgut
c.hindgut
b. midgut
which of these provides the arterial supply to the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon and proximal 2/3 of the transverse colon
a.coeliac trunk
b.superior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery
b.superior mesentric artery
(structures arising from the midgut)
which of these provides the arterial supply to the distal 1/3 of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper anal canal
a.coeliac trunk
b.superior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery
c.inferior mesentric artery
which nodes are related to the aorta, celiac trunk, and superior and inferior mesentric arteries
a.pericranial
b.tracheal
c.inguinal
d.femoral
e.deep
e.deep
lymph draining from the organs of the foregut drains into preaortic lymph nodes close to the origin of which artery?
a.coeliac
b.superior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric
a.coeliac
lymph draining from the organs of the midgut drains into preaortic lymph nodes close to the origin of which artery?
a.coeliac
b.superior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric
b.superior mesentric
lymph draining from the organs of the hindgut drains into preaortic lymph nodes close to the origin of which artery?
a.coeliac
b.superior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric
c.inferior mesentric
lymph from all of the preaortic lymph nodes drain to which structure
a. lumbar nodes
b. cysternae chyli
c.external iliac nodes
b. cysternae chyli
