Anatomy - female reproductive anatomy

Question 1

what shape is the uterus

a.round
b.pear
c.oval

Answer 1

b.pear

Question 2

what is the uterus composed of

Answer 2

fundus
body
cervix

Question 3

how is the uterus positioned

a.anteflex
b.antiverse
c.anteflex, anteverted

Answer 3

c.anteflex, anteverted
axis of cervix forms 90 degrees with axis of vagina

Question 4

how is the cervix and vagina positioned

a.anteflex
b.antiverse

Answer 4

b.antiverse

Question 5

which part of the uterus is most superior

a.body
b.fundus
c.cervix
d.vagina

Answer 5

b.fundus

Question 6

the broad ligament is a double layer of peritoneum that covers the uterus

a.anteriorly and posteriorly
b. anteriorly and laterally
b.posterior and laterally

Answer 6

a.anteriorly and posteriorly

Question 7

which uterine ligament extends from the sides of the uterus to the lateral walls of the pelvis in the pelvic floor

a.round
b.falciform
c.broad
d.ovarian

Answer 7

c.broad

Question 8

what is carried in the broad ligament of the uterus

Answer 8

uterine tubes - in free edge
ovaries attached to posterior aspect of broad ligament by mesovarium
round ligament of uterus
ovarian ligament
lymphatic vessels and nerves
uterine and ovarian vasculature

Question 9

n which part of the broad ligament do the uterine tubes run

a.free edge
b. attached to posterior aspect by mesovarium
c.anterior and posterior

Answer 9

a.free edge

Question 10

n which part of the broad ligament are the ovaries found

a.free edge
b. attached to posterior aspect by mesovarium
c.anterior and posterior

Answer 10

b. attached to posterior aspect by mesovarium

Question 11

what is the uterus related to anteriorly

a.vesico-uterine pouch and superior surface of bladder
b.recto uterine pouch
c.broad ligament

Answer 11

a.vesico-uterine pouch and superior surface of bladder

Question 12

what is the uterus related to posteriorly

a.vesico-uterine pouch and superior surface of bladder
b.recto uterine pouch
c.broad ligament

Answer 12

b.recto uterine pouch

Question 13

what is the uterus related to laterally

a.vesico-uterine pouch and superior surface of bladder
b.recto uterine pouch
c.broad ligament

Answer 13

c.broad ligament

Question 14

what shape are the ovaries

a.round
b.pear
c.cylindrical
d.almond

Answer 14

d.almond

approx 4cm in length

Question 15

which supportive ligament passes from the ovary to the Cornu of the uterus

a.broad
b.ovarian
c.round
d.falciform
e.suspensory ovarian

Answer 15

b.ovarian

Question 16

what is the suspensory ligament of the ovary attached to

a.lateral region of the ovary and lateral wall of the pelvis
b.ovary and Cornu of uterus
c.anteror and posterior of uterus and lateral walls of pelvis

Answer 16

a.lateral region of the ovary and lateral wall of the pelvis

Question 17

the ovarian artery, vein , lymphatic vessels and nerves run in which ligament

a.broad
b.ovarian
c.round
d.falciform
e.suspensory ovarian

Answer 17

e.suspensory ovarian

Question 18

the uterine tubes are approx 10cm in length where do they lie?

a.free edge of broad ligament
b.posterior of broad ligament attached by mesovarium
c. suspensory ovarian ligament
d.ovarian ligament

Answer 18

a.free edge of broad ligament

Question 19

what does each uterine tube open into

a.ovary
b.cornu of uterus
c.fundus of uterus
d.body of uterus
e.cervic

Answer 19

b.cornu of uterus

Question 20

what are the 4 parts of the uterine tubes

Answer 20

infundibulum
ampulla
isthmus
interstitial part

Question 21

which part of the uterine tube is a bugle shaped extremity, the mouth of which overlies the ovary and is fimbriated

a.infundibulum
b.ampulla
c.isthmus
d.interstitial part

Answer 21

a.infundibulum

Question 22

which part of the uterine tube is wide, tortuous and thin walled

a.infundibulum
b.ampulla
c.isthmus
d.interstitial part

Answer 22

b.ampulla

Question 23

which part of the uterine tube is narrow, straight and thick walled

a.infundibulum
b.ampulla
c.isthmus
d.interstitial part

Answer 23

c.isthmus

Question 24

which part of the uterine tube pierces the wall of the uterus

a.infundibulum
b.ampulla
c.isthmus
d.interstitial part

Answer 24

d.interstitial part

Question 25

what makes up the bulk of the pelvic floor muscles a.levator ani b.ileococcygeus c.pubococcygeus d.puborectalis

Answer 25

a.levator ani made up of ileococcygeus pubococcygeus and puborectalis

Question 26

which of these pelvic floor muscles is most lateral a.ileococcygeus b.pubococcygeus c.puborectalis

Answer 26

a.ileococcygeus

Question 27

which of these pelvic floor muscles lies most anterior directly surrounding the rectum a.ileococcygeus b.pubococcygeus c.puborectalis

Answer 27

c.puborectalis

Question 28

which of these pelvic floor muscles lies outside of the puborectalis muscle a.ileococcygeus b.pubococcygeus c.puborectalis

Answer 28

b.pubococcygeus

Question 29

the fundus of the uterus, the uterine tube and ovary are drained by which lymph nodes a.lumbar b.inferior mesenteric c.common iliac d.internal iliac e.superficial inguinal

Answer 29

a.lumbar

Question 30

how many lobules is the breast made up of a.2-3 b.10-15 c.15-20 d.20-30

Answer 30

c.15-20 of glandular tissue embedded in adipose tissue

Question 31

what are the lobules of the breast separated by a.fibrous septa b. collagenous septa c. elastic septa d.cartilagenous septa

Answer 31

a.fibrous septa run from subcutaneous tissue to fascia of chest wall (ligaments of Cooper )

Question 32

which muscle lies posterior to the breast a.pec minor b.pec major c.external oblique

Answer 32

b.pec major

Question 33

which of these structures lies most anterior in the breast a.lactiferous sinus b.lactiferous ducts c.lobes

Answer 33

a.lactiferous sinus

Question 34

what nodes does the breast drain to superiorly a.lateral axillary, central axillary, apical axillary, inter pectoral nodes , anterior axillary and posterior axillary nodes b.subareolar nodes , opposite breast, inferior phrenic nodes and liver

Answer 34

a.lateral axillary, central axillary, apical axillary, inter pectoral nodes , anterior axillary and posterior axillary nodes