AB Flashcards

1
Q

B-lactame-4 sous-groupes

A
  • Penicilline
  • Céphalosporine
  • Monobactame
  • Carbapénèmes
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2
Q

B-lactame-Céphalosporine de 1G

A
  • cefazoline
  • cefalexine
  • cefadroxyl
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3
Q

B-lactame-Céphalosporine de 2G

A

-Cefuroxime

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4
Q

B-lactame-Céphalosporine de 3G

A
  • Cefotaxime
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Ceftazidime
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5
Q

B-lactame-Céphalosporine de 4G

A

-Cefepime

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6
Q

B-lactame-Céphalosporine de 5G

A

-Ceftaroline

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7
Q

B-lactame-Monobactame

A

Aztreonam

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8
Q

B-lactame- Carbapeneme

A

Imipénème

Monopénème

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9
Q

Glycopeptide

A

Vancomycine

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10
Q

Vancomycine

A

Glycopeptide

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11
Q

Bactrim?

A

Cotrimoxazole

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12
Q

2 molécules qui constitue le bactrim?

A

Sulfamide + trimotoprim

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13
Q

Penicilline-Différentes molécules

A
  • Oxacilline
  • Ampicilline / Amoxicilline
  • Amoxi-clav
  • Piperacilline/Tazobactam
  • Temocilline
  • Pen G
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14
Q

Imidazolés

A

Métronidazole/ Flagyl

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15
Q

Flagyl-Quel sous catégorie?

A

Imidazolés

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16
Q

Macrolides

A
  • Clarythromycine
  • Spiramicine
  • Erythromycine
  • Azithromycine
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17
Q

Gentamicine

A

Aminosides

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18
Q

Aminoside?

A
  • Gentamicine
  • Tobramycine
  • Amikacine
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19
Q

Fluoroquinolone

A
  • Norfloxacine
  • Ciprofloxacine
  • Ofloxacine
  • Levofloxacine
  • Moxifloxacine
20
Q

Doxicyline ?

A

Tétracycline

21
Q

Quel est l’antibio qui a le spectre le plus large?

A

Méronem = méropénème

22
Q

Fosfomycine ?

A

Monuril

23
Q

action sur le pseudomonas

A
  • aztreonam
  • ceftazidime
  • cefepime
  • tazocin
  • meronème
24
Q

Beta-lactame-Bactéricides ou bactériostatiques?

A

Bactéricides

25
Q

Staphylocoque-Gram + ou -?

A

Coque +

26
Q

Steptocoque–Gram + ou -?

A

Coque +

27
Q

Neisseria méningitidis-Gram + ou -?

A

Coque -

28
Q

Amoxicilline-PO ou IV?

A

PO

29
Q

Ampicilline-PO ou IV?

A

IV

30
Q

Staphylo-AB

A

Oxacilline

31
Q

Stretocoque-AB?

A

Amoxicilline

32
Q

Listeria monocytogenes-bacille + ou -?

A

+

33
Q

Qu’est qui ce qui inhibe synthèse des protéines?

A
  • Aminosides
  • Macrolides
  • Lincosamides
  • Cyclines
34
Q

Qu’est qui inhibe l’ADN des bactéries?

A
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Imidazolés
  • Bactrim
  • Rifampicine
35
Q

Qu’est qui inhibe la paroi des bactéries?

A
  • beta-lactame
  • fosfomycine
  • glycopeptides
36
Q

Quel est le dénomination commune internationale de la rifampicine?

A

Rifadine

37
Q

Quel est l’AB que tu donnerais si tu as un coque gram -?

A

-céphalosporine de 3G

38
Q

Legionella-AB?

A

Macrolides

39
Q

Qu’est ce que tu donnerais pour traiter le corynobacterium diphteriae?

A

Amoxicilline

40
Q

Si tu veux traiter un pneumocoque, qu est ce que tu donnerais?

A

Amoxicilline

41
Q

Floxapen-Donne quand?

A

Impétigo

42
Q

Quel est le spectre du flagyl?

A
  • Gram +
  • Anaérobes
  • Protozoaire
  • Giardia
  • Parasitaires
  • Diarrhée infectieuse : parasitaire
  • Diverticulite
  • ## Infection abdominale
43
Q

Quel est le spectre d’action du ceftriaxone?

A
  • Gram +
  • Gram -
  • Salmonella

PAS protozoaire
PAS pyocyanique

44
Q

Quel est le spectre d’action du ceftazidime?

A

Pyocyanique

45
Q

Quel est le spectre d’action de l’azithromycine?

A
  • Germe atypique:
  • Chlamydia
  • Legionella
  • Mycoplasme pneumoniae
  • Bordetella pertussis