AAMC FL4 P/S Flashcards

1
Q

maladaptiveness vs distress

A
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2
Q

theories of emotion

A

James-Lange

Cannon-Bard

Schachter-Singer

Lazarus

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3
Q

monocular vs binocular depth cues

A
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4
Q

self-efficacy

A

an individual’s belief in their capacity to execute behaviours necessary to produce specific performance attainment

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5
Q

discriminating stimuli

A
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6
Q

behaviourist approach

A

outcomes determine behavior

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7
Q

Karl Rogers incongruence

A

suggests that unpleasant feelings can result from a discrepancy between our perceived/actual and ideal self

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8
Q

base rate fallacy

A

the tendency to give more weight to the event-specific information than we should, and sometimes even ignore base rates entirely

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9
Q

mechanoreceptors

A

a type of somatosensory receptors which relay extracellular stimulus to intracellular signal transduction through mechanically gated ion channels

ex. hair cells in the ears

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10
Q

proprioceptors

A

sensors that helps an individual to determine the location of a body part and/or its position

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11
Q

osmoreceptors

A

usually located in the hypothalamus and they usually detect the change in osmotic pressures

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12
Q

labelling theory

A

theory that self-identity and the behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them

It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping

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13
Q

cross sectional research design

A

a type of observational study design

compares different groups at a single point in time

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14
Q

anomie

A

a social condition in which there is a disintegration or disappearance of the norms and values that were previously common to the society

anomie typically causes people to feel disconnected from their society because they no longer see the norms and values that they hold dear reflected in society itself

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15
Q

globalization

A

a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place

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16
Q

culture lag

A

refers to the notion that culture takes time to catch up with technological innovations, and the resulting social problems that are caused by this lag.

17
Q

social epidemiology

A

a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health

18
Q

symbolic interactionism

A

individuals develop a sense of self, or identity, through the interactions and relationships that they have with others

the theory suggests that social relationships are fundamental for individuals to develop a sense of who they are