A320 Fire Protection Flashcards
Which areas are fire detection and protection provided for?
Engines
APU
Cargo compartments
Laboratories
Is fire protection provided for the avionics?
No, only smoke detection is provided and the system is reconfigured to when smoke is detected.
What provides fire detection to the engines and APU?
Dual heat detection loops
How many halon bottles is each engine equipped with?
2
How many halon bottles is the APU equipped with?
1
How is fire/smoke detected in the cargo compartments?
Through multiple smoke detectors on the ceiling the cargo compartments
How many halon bottles are there for the cargo compartments?
1
How is fire/smoke detection provided is the lavatories?
Each has a smoke particle detector
What unit do the dual fire detection loops in the engines send information to?
The fire detection unit (FDU)
When will the fire detection unit generate a fire warning?
1.) Both engine fire detection loops detect a fire
2.) One loop has failed and the remaining loop detects a fire
3.) Both loops fail within 5 seconds of each other
What happens when the FDU generates a fire warning?
-The continuous repetitive chime (CRC) sounds and the red MASTER WARN lights flash
-The red ENG FIRE and LAND ASAP message display on the upper ECAM
-The ENGINE page appears automatically on the SD
-The red FIRE light illuminates next to the respective ENG MASTER switch to identify the correct switch to use during engine shutdown
-The ENG FIRE pub on the overhead FIRE panel illuminates
When are the engine halon bottles armed?
When the ENG 1/2 FIRE guarded pb is pressed
What happens when the ENG 1/2 FIRE pub is pressed?
-The continuous repetitive chime is silenced
-Both squibs arm
-The hydraulic fire valve closes, preventing the circulation of hydraulic fluid near the area of the fire
-The low pressure engine fuel valve closes
-The engines FADEC is de-energized
-The respective IDG is deactivated
-The respective packs control valve closes
-The respective engine bleed valve closes
How do you fire the halon bottles into the engine?
By pressing the Agent 1 or 2 pb
How many visual cues are there when an engine fire test button is pressed?
7
Both MASTER WARN lights illuminate
ENG 1 or 2 FIRE light illuminates
Both SQUIB and DISCHARGE lights illuminate
ENG 1 or 2 FIRE warning message on the ECAM, and the engine page on the lower ECAM
FIRE light below the ENGINE 1 or 2 MASTER switch illuminates
Does the FDU use the same logic for the APU as it does the engines?
Yes, and will activate a warning under the same conditions
What are the indications if the FDU senses and APU fire?
-Continuous repetitive chime (CRC)
-Red APU FIRE failure message displays on the upper ECAM
-The APU system page displays on the lower ECAM
-The APU FIRE pb illuminates on the overhead FIRE panel