Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

WSET Diploma D3 - Wines of the World > 9. South West France > Flashcards

9. South West France Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET ® Level 1 Wine flashcards WSET® Level 4 D5 Fortified Wines flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Spirits flashcards WSET® Level 4 D4 Sparkling Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Wine flashcards WSET® Level 4 D1 Wine Production flashcards WSET ® Level 4 D2 Business of Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Spirits flashcards WSET® Level 4 D3 Wines of the World flashcards
1
Q

What are the two largest producing appellations of the Dordogne?

A

1) Bergerac
2) Monbazillac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe the terroir of Bergerac AOC

A

Slightly warmer and drier than Bordeaux with clay and limestone soils and some gravel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

50% of Bergerac AOC red must be a blend of at least two of which four varieties?

A

1) Cabernet Sauvignon
2) Cabernet Franc
3) Malbec
4) Merlot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the maximum yields for Bergerac AOC?

A

1) Red - 60 hL/ha
2) White - 67 hL/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the higher quality sub-appellation of Bergerac?

A

Cotes de Bergerac AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Are international varieties permitted in Bergerac AOC and/or Cotes de Bergerac? (2)

A

Yes in Bergerac AOC
No in Cotes de Bergerac AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the maximum yield in Cotes de Bergerac AOC

A

50 hL/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is most Bergerac sold?

A

Domestically in supers and direct sales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the only wine style permitted in Monbazillac AOC?

A

Sweet white either botrytis or late harvest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Monbazillac AOC must be 80% of which four varieties?

A

1) Sauvignon Blanc
2) Semillon
3) Mucadelle
4) Sauvignon Gris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the maximum yield in Monbazillac AOC?

A

30 hL/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What winemaking choice means Monbazillac often less expensive than Sauternes?

A

Fermentation in new oak is much less common

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the only French appellation where Malbec is the principal grape variety?

A

Cahors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What two other varieties are permitted in Cahors?

A

Tannat & Merlot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two common types of vine training used in Cahors?

A

1) Single guyot
2) Bush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the three vineyard types in Cahors?

A

1) Flat, rich alluvial plains
2) Mid-slope of poorer soils
3) 350m plateau of limestone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why does Malbec ripen more regularly in Cahors compared with Bordeaux?

A

It is warmer and drier in Cahors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why is Cahors well above the average for France in organic grape growing?

A

Is experiences lower rainfall so spraying against fungal disease isn’t as often required

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the minimum per cent of Malbec permitted in Cahors?

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Cahors may be hand- or machine-harvested, but must be what?

A

Destemmed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Name two significant Cahors producers

A

1) Chateau de Cedre
2) Chateau de Chambert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the principal variety of Madiran AOC?

A

Tannat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the appellation for late harvest sweet white wine that occupies the same area as Madiran AOC?

A

Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Describe the climate and seasonal weather influences of Madiran (6)

A

1) Some Atlantic influence
2) High rainfall in winter and spring
3) Warm and sunny summers
4) Dry autumns
5) Warm days and cool nights
6) Hot, dry southern Fohn wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the predominant soil types in Madiran for age-worthy wines?

A

Clay and limestone with good drainage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are three characteristics of Tannat in the vineyard?

A

1) Vigorous
2) Mid-ripening
3) Vulnerable to botrytis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the name of the local black grape variety in Madiran?

A

Fer aka Fer Servadou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Madiran AOC must be a minimum what per cent Tannat?

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What three varieties may Tannat be blended with in Madiran AOC?

A

1) Cabernet Sauvignon
2) Fer
3) Cabernet Franc

30
Q

How are vines trained in Madiran AOC? (2)

A

1) Cordon de Royat
2) Guyot

31
Q

Madiran may be hand- or machine-harvested, but must be what? Why?

A

1) Destemmed
2) To reduce the extraction of further tannins)

32
Q

What is the maximum yield in Madiran AOC?

A

55 hL/ha

33
Q

In 1991 who pioneered the technique of micro-oxygenation seeking to soften the tannins in Tannat?

A

Patrick Ducournau

34
Q

What are four ways the tannins in Tannat are softened?

A

1) Shorter maceration times
2) Ageing in oak
3) Ageing in bottle
4) Micro-oxygenation

35
Q

When can Madiran AOC wines be sold? Why?

A

1) From the beginning of November in the year following harvest
2) To allow some time for maturation prior to release

36
Q

Name two signifiant producers of Madiran

A

1) Alain Brumont (Montus, Bouscasse)
2) Chateau d’Aydie

37
Q

What is the main market for Madiran?

A

Domestic (80%)

38
Q

Is Jurancon mostly sweet or dry?

A

70% sweet, 30% dry

39
Q

At what altitude are Jurancon vineyards?

A

300m

40
Q

What two grape varieties commonly make up Jurancon and must make up 50% of a Jurancon wine?

A

1) Petit Manseng
2) Gros Manseng

41
Q

What are the three styles of Jurancon?

A

1) Vendanges Tardives
2) Jurancon
3) Jurancon Sec

42
Q

What is the climate of Jurancon?

A

Mild and humid with high annual rainfall (1,200mm)

43
Q

In what direction do the best Jurancon vineyards face?

A

South and south-west

44
Q

Describe how the Fohn wind benefits Jurancon

A

It is a hot and dry wind that blows in spring and autumn drying the air and ventilating the canopy as well as boosting temperatures

45
Q

What are the four soils found in Jurancon?

A

Limestone, sand, clay, stones

46
Q

Why are vines trained high in Jurancon? (2)

A

1) To mitigate risk of frost
2) To allow sufficient canopy to produce the high levels of sugar required for the sweeter wine styles

47
Q

Describe Petit Manseng in the vineyard (4)

A

1) Early budding
2) Mid- to late-ripening
3) Thick skins
4) Open bunches

48
Q

How is the sweetness for Jurancon’s sweet styles achieved?

A

Multiple passes of over ripe/late harvest passerillage fruit

49
Q

Gros Manseng has similar characteristics to Petit Manseng except it…

A

Yields higher with less aromatic concentration/flavour intensity

50
Q

Gros Manseng is typically used for what Jurancon wine style

A

Jurancon Sec

51
Q

What is the maximum yield of Jurancon Sec?

A

60 hL/ha

52
Q

What is the maximum yield of Jurancon and Jurancon VT?

A

40 hL/ha

53
Q

What is the minimum r/s of Jurancon?

A

40 g/l

54
Q

What is the minimum r/s of Jurancon VT?

A

55 g/l

55
Q

How many IGPs are there in south-west France?

A

14

56
Q

What is the largest IGP in south-west France?

A

IGP Cotes de Gascogne

57
Q

What are the three principal grape varieties in IGP Cotes de Gascogne?

A

Colombard, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay

58
Q

What vineyard practice may increase cost of production of Jurancon?

A

Some slopes are steep enough to require terracing that will allows for drainage to offset the humid climate

59
Q

What are the five AOCs and one IGP of SW France north to south

A

1) Bergerac (east of BDX)
2) Monbazillac (within the southern half of Bergerac south of the Dordogne)
3) Cahors (south east of BDX/Bergerac)
4) Cotes de Gascogne (south of BDX)
5) Madiran
6) Jurancon

60
Q

Does Cahors see more or less rainfall than Bordeaux? Why?

A

1) Less
2) The Atlantic influence diminishes further inland

61
Q

Bergerac and Monbazillac fall within which overarching region named after the river that runs through?

A

Dordogne

62
Q

What four styles of wine are made in Bergerac?

A

1) Red
2) Rose
3) Dry and sweet white

63
Q

Cotes de Bergerac is principally what variety?

A

Merlot

64
Q

What is the name of the vineyard that runs through Cahors?

A

River Lot

65
Q

Malbec is susceptible to what?

A

Coulure

66
Q

Cahors intended for early drinking tend to spend how long on skins?

A

7-10 days for limited tannin extraction

67
Q

Cahors intended for ageing tend to spend how long on skins?

A

15-25 days for greater extraction of flavour and tannin

68
Q

What is Madiran’s production split?

A

50% private growers and 50% co-ops

69
Q

Grapes for Jurancon VT must not be picked before what date?

A

2 November

70
Q

What winemaking decision adds to the cost of premium Jurancon sweet styles?

A

Fermentation in barriques

71
Q

Is MLC encouraged in Jurancon sweet styles? Why?

A

1) No
2) The pH is too low and the acidity is too high

WSET Diploma D3 - Wines of the World (40 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions