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crime, security and justice in the city > 8.2 ignored insecurities > Flashcards

8.2 ignored insecurities Flashcards

1
Q

what are usual supsects of policy agendas for urban security?

A

perceived threats of street crime typically associated with young working class males

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2
Q

what are ignored insecurities

A
  • precarious housing
  • labour markets
  • exploitative working conditions
  • polluted environments
  • degraded/ corrupt public administration
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3
Q

what is zemiology

A

science of social harms, focusing on harms that may be legal but are damaging to public health and safety and ought to be criminalised

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4
Q

who are authors associated with zemiology

A

tombs and hillyard 2017

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5
Q

security governance is what sort of concept

A

neo-liberal concept

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6
Q

what does security governance privilege a concern with usual supects of:

A
  • volume street crime
  • drug use
    -outsider groups
  • terrorist incidents
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7
Q

security governance is an exercise in mass distraction of whta

A

everyday insecurities that are objecitvely more prevalent and harmful

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8
Q

what ignored insecurities are more prevalent and harmful

A
  • exploitative shadow economies
  • deregulated but toxic industrial production
  • degraed environments
  • corrupt public adminisration
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9
Q

who edited volume of research studies focusig on everyday insecurities in italy

A

salavatore pallida 2016

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10
Q

what is pallidas focus

A

recognising everyday insecurities encoutnered by low-income households and ignored by corporations, public authorities and trade unions

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11
Q

what scandal is discussed in relation to corruption in italian public administration by pallida

A

mani pulite clean hands judicial investigation

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12
Q

who was left wing politican invplved in mani pulite scandal

A

mario chiesa

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13
Q

what was the mani pilute clean hands judical investigation known as that revealed widespead corruption in italian politics

A

tangentopoli or kick back city

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14
Q

despite the corruption scandal what did urban security in italy continue to focus on

A

offline street crime
- street drugs and vice markets
- potraying migrants and outsider groups as threats

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15
Q

according to paliddda what is the public policy preoccupation with volume criem and outsider groups consdiered to be?

A

a mass distraction from more profound and prevalent harms caused by free-market economics and neo-liberalism

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16
Q

what is a common theme in pallidas edited collection with conspiracyof interests is the collusion between

A
  • busineses
  • organsied labour
  • officaldom
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17
Q

what does the collusion between busineses organsied labour and offcialdom subordiante

A

subordinates the regulation of exploitative labour conditions to global market competition

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18
Q

how are public authorities comprised according to studies in paliddas book

A

comprised and corrupted in emergency conditions

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19
Q

what 3 case studies are used to illustrae argument in pallidas collection

A

milan
taranto
irpinia

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20
Q

what does the milan case study illustrate

A

urban security agenda

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21
Q

what does case study in taranto illustrate

A

illegal production methods in steelworks

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22
Q

what does case study in irpinia illustrate

A

state of emergency in irpinia earthquaek

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23
Q

what power was granted to elected mayors in muncipalities in italy by a national law in 2008

A

the power to pass local ordinances in response to serious dangers that jeapordise public safety and urban security

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24
Q

who was mayor in milan from 2006-2011

A

letzia moratti

25
Q

whiich political party did letzi moratti represent

A

silvio berlusconis RIGHT WING populist party, forza itlaia

26
Q

how did letzia moretti interpret the 2008 national law regarding public safety and urban security

A

bypassing ordinances targeting street crime, migrants and outsider groups

27
Q

what concerns did morattis ordinances fuel among the electorate

A

concerns over the IMMIGRANT INVASION rather than city historys of corruption

28
Q

what % of consumption and sale of aclholic beverages

A

25%

29
Q

what % of street prostitution

A

23%

30
Q

what % of vandalism

A

13%

31
Q

what % of urban decay

A

11%

32
Q

what % of aggressive begging

A

9%

33
Q

what % of late night rowdyism and street hawking

A

6%

34
Q

which political party took up mantle of right wing populism after berlusconi and forza italia

A

the northern league led by matteo salvini

35
Q

what stance has matteo salvini and northern league maintained

A

an anti-immigration stance

36
Q

what event led to the urban renewal projects in campania discussed by petrillo

A

the irpinia earthquake

37
Q

what types urban renewal contracts did cammora obtain during urban renewal campania

A

contracts for repairing housing and public infrastructure and for removing toxic asbestos from postearhquake debris
- exposed labourers to dangeous and harmful working condiitons

38
Q

how did petrillo characterise the young labour force in campania

A

as DISPOSABLE BODIES whose health and safety can be sacrificed for cheap renewal

39
Q

what substance was used to fuel steel production in taranto mill acordding to saitta 2016

A

very cheap but highly carginogenic pet-coke

40
Q

what health impact did use of pet coke in taranto steel mil have on local communities

A

spikes in child cancer rates in communities near steelworks

41
Q

what banner/ phrase did the unions protest under reflecting their stance on toxic production in taranto

A

BETTER SICK THAN UNEMPLOYED

42
Q

what phrase was used for urban renewal post-1980 irpinia earthquake

A

DISPOSABLE BODIES

43
Q

what intellecutal movement seeks to shfit the debate from crime to harm and social justice to understand problems with insecurity

A

zemiology

44
Q

key zemiological case study

A

grenfell tower 14.06.2017

45
Q

how is the grenfell tower used by zemiologists to criticise criminal jsutice

A

viewed as an example of ignored insecurities that cannot be adequately addressed through criminal justice alone but require braoder concepts of social justice

46
Q

who provided a detail account of what happeend at grenfell tower

A

professor steve tombs

47
Q

how many deaths occurred at grenfell tower

A

72 deaths

48
Q

how was the grenfell tower framed by public inqury

A

as a problem of regulation and criminal justice

49
Q

how was grenfell tower viewed by tenants themselves

A

regarded as consequences of more fundamental political and economic inequalities

50
Q

many local councls contracted out the day to day management of social housign to what

A

tenant management organisation TMOs

51
Q

the establishment of TMOs at arms length created what

A

major deficit in democractic scrutiny and overisght to day to day management and accountability

52
Q

because of lack of accountability of TMO contracted out what did residents of grenfell establish

A

their own action group in 2010

53
Q

what was the infamous blog called for refurbishment of grenfell

A

playing with fire published by grenfell action group in 2016

54
Q

the action group sought to expand scope of inquiry to include what issues

A

issues of democracy in public housing management

55
Q

how does professor tombs and fellow zemiologists regard grenfell tower case as an exemplar of how..

A

how lethal insecurities faced by low income households dependant on social housing cannot be adequately understdoo in terms of criminal justice

56
Q

how does criminal justice frame insecurites

A

in terms of predicate offences by individuals or organsiations who can then be prosecuted

57
Q

how does social justice frame insecurities

A

consequence of democratic governance and their relations of power

58
Q

how does thinking about soical jusitce and the city prevent disasters like grenfell

A

reduces gross political and economic inequalities that make such insecurities possible

59
Q
A

crime, security and justice in the city (27 decks)

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