4.3 how might urban environment be changed in order to reduce or prevent terrorist activities Flashcards
jon coaffee claims city authorities increasingly attempt to do what with terrorism
design out terrorism using defensible space principles
what did brown 1995 report in new york times has becomenewest accessory on country psychic frontier
barricades and bollards
architecture of paranoia
what are coaffee 2004 3 rings
-rings of steel
- rings of concrete
- rings of confidence
how does designing out terrorism reduce the real and perceived threat of terrorist attack
adoption of territorial approaches to security
what is it called as security rings are constructed around some sections of cities deemed most at risk
splintered urbanism
what does coaffee argue for a need to strike a balance between competing concerns for
- freedom of access
- mobility
- democratic freedoms
what does coaffee argue the need for cities to adopt what perspective in counter terrorism efforts
increasingly militarised security perspectives
what are rings of steel
security and surveillance cordon consisting of road barriers, checkpoints and several hundred cctv cameras
what is an example of ring of concrete in US embassy in london become virtual citadel seperated by:
- waist high concrete blockers,
- armed guards,
- mandatory ID cards
what does rings of confidence refer to
the ways in whcih areas of the city have become disconnected - physically and technologically - from the rest of the city
what do rings of confidence combine
territorial control and advanced surveillance through lens of traffic and environemtnal improvements
what do rings of confidence that become disconnected physically and technoligically from rest of city create
splintered urbanism
