4.2 what is the impact of the threat and realities of terrorism on citizens who work and live in cities?

Question 1

9/11 is described as what

Answer 1

contagion of economic distress

Question 2

how many jobs lost due to 9/11

Answer 2

1.6 million

Question 3

where was there a disproportionate loss of jobs

Answer 3

in larger cities and those reliant on tourism

Question 4

what % of people drop in visitors for large museums like smithsonian

Answer 4

30%

Question 5

what % is domestic air travel down by since 9/11

Answer 5

8%

Question 6

what % is international air travel down by since 9/11

Answer 6

20%

Question 7

how much do goods cost now since 9/11

Answer 7

1-3% more

Question 8

impact on culture describe as what effect

Answer 8

bin laden effect

Question 9

9/11 taught us that cities do not just absorb triumphs and shocks of larger cities but also …

Answer 9

transmit them

Question 10

what % of american cities reported their economies weakened after a month after 9/11

Answer 10

41%

Question 11

what % of american cities reported that municpal revnues had fallen after 9/11

Answer 11

30%

Question 12

what % of cities reported a steep drop in public confidence following 9/11

Answer 12

28%

Question 13

how much $ of real estate developments were suspended or abandoned because unable to get insurance

Answer 13

15.5 billion dollars

Question 14

what do politicians say about impact of terrorism

Answer 14

attacks on a way of life

Question 15

what 3 things did mike davis say about pervasiveness of fear leads to:

Answer 15

1. demands for more punitive responses from state
2. heightened surveillance and police powers, attempts to design out crime
3. policies intended to curtail threats to dominant social order

Question 16

what did davis say about ‘the universal crusade to secure the city is….

Answer 16

… the destruction of any truly democratic space’

Question 17

what does marcuse 2002 say about the post 9/11 city is bleak and characterised by widespread…

Answer 17

• technological surveillance
• concrete barriers
• body searches

Question 18

where did mike daivs coin the term ecology of fear

Answer 18

in context of deterioration in relations between police and residents in inner city neighbourhoods during 1980s-1990s

Question 19

what did mike davis say about the crime infested future city and that urban authorities might as well enact…

Answer 19

fortress style rings of steel as a counter response

Question 20

what did chicago school state crime and insecurity ceased to be

Answer 20

ceased to be a deviation from the norm and is now the new normal

Question 21

in galrand culture of control a combination of what provides conditions in which voters demand greater punishment of offenders and better management of risks of victimisation

Answer 21

combination of fear and pessism

Question 22

which demographic flee cities to safer suburbs and rural areas

Answer 22

middle class
well eductaed

Question 23

what does swanstrom 2002 say the main threat to cities comes not from terrorism but from?

Answer 23

the policy responses to terrorism that could undermine the freedom of thought and movement that are the lifebloood of cities

Question 24

legislative and operational counter-terrorism can undermine what?

Answer 24

undermine social cohesion and alienate suspect communities

Question 25

the gov counter terrorism strategy CONTEST has 4 main elements:

Answer 25

-pursue
- prevent
- protect
- prepare

Question 26

what element of gov counter terrorism programme has been controversial in relation to alienation/ targeting muslim people

Answer 26

the prevent deradicalisation element

Question 27

what did hillyard say about which community is a suspect community

Answer 27

irish community as a whole

Question 28

what has pantazi and pemberton focused on for the war on terror

Answer 28

the way in which war on terror has emerged as principle conflict

Question 29

amer and hover 2012 found that after 9/11 terror attacks arab americans were…

Answer 29

doubly traumatised

Question 30

lucini claims that cities with high levels of what become more resilient?

Answer 30

• social inclusion
• social cohesion
• social participation
• social engagement
• well trained and coordinated law enforcement