7/3 Flashcards
presentation of common peroneal nerve injury
weakness dorsiflexion
loss sensation to lat foot and dorsum
weakness of foot eversion
most common cause of adult nephrotic syndrome
membranous nephropathy
nephrotic syndrome cause associated with malignancy
membranous nephropathy
renal biopsy - membranous nephropathy
thick BM
subepithelial electron dense deposits -spike and dome appearance
mx - membranous nephropathy
ACEi/ ARB
immunosuppression
anticoag
how fast are RBCs transfused in an emergency
stat
Ix - CCF
bloods
BNF - if normal exc HF
CXR, ECG and if abnormal - ECHO
mx - stroke and AF
warfarin
ptosis + dilated pupil
third nerve palsy
ptosis + constricted
horner’s
low bicarb indicates
metabolic acidosis
presentation pharyngeal pouch
dysphagia
aspiration pneumonia
halitosis
common in elderly - weakness in mm layer called killian dehiscence
Ix of aortic dissection
CXR
CT angio - stable, false lumen
TOE - unustable pt
mx - aortic dissection
A - surg mx, control BP to 100-120
B - conservative, bed rest, reduce BP with IV labetalol
______ differentiates true seizures from pseudoseizures
prolactin
se of thiazide diuretics
hypercalcaemia
vit C deficiency presentation
bleeding gum
niacin deficiency presentation
diarrhoea
dementia
dermatitis
vit A deficiency
night blindness
b6 deficiency
anaemia
irritable
seizures
low plt, raised transaminase -
dengue fever
mx - CCF in afro-caribbean pt
hydralazine and nitrate
factors needing vit K to be activated
II
VII
IX
X
drugs causing cholestasis
COCP abx - erythromycin, flucloxacillin, co-amox steroids, testosterone phenothiazines - chlorpromazine sulphonylureas fibrates nifedipine
drugs causing liver cirrhosis
methotrexate
methyldopa
amiodarone
drugs causing hcc
paracetamol sodium valproate phenytioin halothane anti tb statins alcohol amiodaroine methyldopa nitrofurantoin
rapid growth breast lump
phyllodes tumour
40-50s
