15/3 Flashcards

1
Q

malignant hyperthermia presentation

A
increased temp
mm ridigity
metabolic acidosis
tachycardia
increased exhaled co2
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2
Q

malignant hyperthermia cause

A

inh anaesthetic or suxamethonium

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3
Q

malignant hyperthermia mx

A

stop trigger
administer iv dantrolene
restore normothermia

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4
Q

cxr sarcoidosis

A

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy

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5
Q

dx angina in renal impairment

A

myocardial perfusion imaging

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6
Q

bird + pneumonia

A

chlamydia psittaci

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7
Q

mx of svt to slow down HR when adenosine CI

A

verapamil

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8
Q

tests before starting steroids

A

DEXA
random bnlood glucose
HbA1c

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9
Q

supinator reflex vertebrae level

A

C6

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10
Q

mm responsible for shoulder aduction between 0-15 degrees

A

supraspinatus

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11
Q

diseases in rotator cuff injury

A

subacrominal impingement
calficic tendonitis
rotator cuff tear
rotator cuff arthropathy

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12
Q

dx frozen shoulder

A

normal xray and clinical findings

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13
Q

elbow swollen and flexed

dx

A

supracondylar fracture

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14
Q

tinel’s test

A

tapping over ulnar nn

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15
Q

ant shoulder dislocation

A

most common
fall on arm/ shoulder
axillary nn injury
mx - reduction, analgesia, sling

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16
Q

post shoulder dislocation

A

rare - seizure or electrocution
lightbulb, rims sign, trough sign
refer to orth

17
Q

RA xray findings

A

loss joint space
juxta-articular osteoporosis
soft-tissue swelling

late - periarticular erosions, subluxation

18
Q

no clot and APLS

A

daily low dose aspirin

19
Q

hypothyroidism associated ith

A

pseudogout