6/3 Flashcards

1
Q

if no need for anticoag in AF, arrange?

A

ECHO to exclude valvular disease

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2
Q

correction of chronic hypernatraemia too fast predisposes to

A

cerebral oedema

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3
Q

pancreatic pseudocyst

  • what
  • symptoms
  • ix
  • mx
A

what - peripancreatic fluid inside fibrous/ granulation tissue, >4W after attack
sx - mild elevation fo amylase
ix - CT, ERCP, MRI, endoscopic uss
mx - endoscopic or surgical cystogastrostomy or aspiration

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4
Q

sudden weight loss associated with

A

non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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5
Q

tranfsuion threshold for RBCs

  • without ACS
  • ACS
A

without ACS - 70

with ACS - 80

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6
Q

murmur - atrial septal defect

A

EJS murmur

louder on insp

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7
Q

causes of nephrotic syndrome

A

minimal change disease
membranous glomerulonephritis
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
secondary - SLE, DM, amyloidosis, Hep B/c, HIV, drugs, neoplasms

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