22/2 Flashcards

1
Q

what oxygen mask is used in copd

A

venturi mask

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2
Q

what is a seretide inhaler

A

fluticasone (ICS) and salmeterol (LABA)

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3
Q

IE - indications for surgery

A
haem instability
severe HF
severe sepsis depsite abx
valvular obstruction
infected prosthetic valve
persistent bacteraemia
repeated emboli
aortic root abscess
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4
Q

mx - IE

A

long term IV abx for 6 weeks min

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5
Q

opioid of choice in renal impairment

A

oxycodone

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6
Q

how much breakthrough pain relief should be prescribed

A

1/6th total daily opioid dose

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7
Q

DKA - fluid bolus dose

A

10ml/kg 0.9% saline

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8
Q

classical findings - pancreatic pseudocyst

A

mild jaundice, raised WCC, fluid-filled mass on CT

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9
Q

death confirmation n

A
check identity
check signs of life
response to verbal and painful stimuli
assess pupils
central puls
HS and RS for 5 mins
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10
Q

GCS - motor

A
6 - obey comands
5 - localise to pain
4 - withdraw from pain
3 - flexor response to pain
 2- extensor response to pain
1 -  no response
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11
Q

ECG territories

A
II, III, aVF - inferior, RCA
V1-4 - anterior, LAD
V5-6 - apex - distal LAD, LCx, RCA
I, aVL, V5-6 - lateral - lcx
V7-v9 (ST depression V1-3) - posterolat - RCA, LCx
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12
Q

sarcoidosis - presentation

A

parenchymal lung disease
uveitis
hypercalcaemia
neuro and cardiac involvement e.g. LV aneurysm

Mx - corticosteroids

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13
Q

score for prostate cancer

A

Gleason score

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14
Q

Mx MRSA

A

nasal mupirocin and chlorhexidine for skin

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15
Q

cause of decrease haptoglobin level

A

intravascular haemolysis

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16
Q

causes of intravascular haemolysis

A

G6PD
autoimmune haem anaemia
HELLP

17
Q

ECG changes - pericarditis

A

ST elevated - widespread
saddle shaped ST elevation
PR depression