25/2 Flashcards
descibe a fracture
distal fragment in relation to the prox
collagen in tendons and ligaments
type 1
gout crystals on light microscopy
strongly negative birefringent
Features of lupus nephritis
dipstick proteinuria
HTN
hypoalbuminaemia
fracture of base of 5th metatarsal
jones or pseudo-jones fracture
fracture of distal tibia due to impact of talus driven up from below
plafond or pilon fracture
fracture of prox fibula associated with sig ligament ankle injury
maionneuve fracture
describe galeazzi fracture
radial fracture associated with dislocation of inferior RUJ
describe colle’s fracture
distal radius fracture
dorsal displacement and angulation of distal fragment
describe smith’s fracture
fracture of distal radius with volar displacement and angulation of distal fragment
describe monteggia fracture
fracture of prox ulnar associated with dislocation of head of radius
property of articular cartilage
acellular
5 phases of walk
heal strike foot flat mid stance toe off swing (40% cycle)
peak age for perthe’s
4-7yrs
________ is the periosteal reaction
earliest radiological sign of osteomyleitis
incontinence in cauda equina
painless urinary retention with overflow
muscles in thenar eminence
opponens pollicis
flexor pollicis brevis
abductor pollicis brevis
AsIA classification
whether spinal cord injury is complete/ incomplete
most common site for colorectal tumour occurence
rectal
What is the 5-year survival statistics (in England) for women and men with stage 1 (Duke’s A) Bowel cancer
95-100%
tumour marker for GB or pancreatic cancer
Ca19-9
CEA tumour marker for
bowel cancer
average age for male bladder cancer
> 75years
treatment of superficial thrombophlebitis
naproxen
anticoag in pt with stroke and AF
apixaban
CsF - gram staining pink pleomorphs
haem influenzae
Raised ALP
Primary biliary cholangitis
