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Question 1

descibe a fracture

Answer 1

distal fragment in relation to the prox

Question 2

collagen in tendons and ligaments

Answer 2

type 1

Question 3

gout crystals on light microscopy

Answer 3

strongly negative birefringent

Question 4

Features of lupus nephritis

Answer 4

dipstick proteinuria
HTN
hypoalbuminaemia

Question 5

fracture of base of 5th metatarsal

Answer 5

jones or pseudo-jones fracture

Question 6

fracture of distal tibia due to impact of talus driven up from below

Answer 6

plafond or pilon fracture

Question 7

fracture of prox fibula associated with sig ligament ankle injury

Answer 7

maionneuve fracture

Question 8

describe galeazzi fracture

Answer 8

radial fracture associated with dislocation of inferior RUJ

Question 9

describe colle’s fracture

Answer 9

distal radius fracture

dorsal displacement and angulation of distal fragment

Question 10

describe smith’s fracture

Answer 10

fracture of distal radius with volar displacement and angulation of distal fragment

Question 11

describe monteggia fracture

Answer 11

fracture of prox ulnar associated with dislocation of head of radius

Question 12

property of articular cartilage

Answer 12

acellular

Question 13

5 phases of walk

Answer 13

heal strike
foot flat
mid stance
toe off
swing (40% cycle)

Question 14

peak age for perthe’s

Answer 14

4-7yrs

Question 15

________ is the periosteal reaction

Answer 15

earliest radiological sign of osteomyleitis

Question 16

incontinence in cauda equina

Answer 16

painless urinary retention with overflow

Question 17

muscles in thenar eminence

Answer 17

opponens pollicis
flexor pollicis brevis
abductor pollicis brevis

Question 18

AsIA classification

Answer 18

whether spinal cord injury is complete/ incomplete

Question 19

most common site for colorectal tumour occurence

Answer 19

rectal

Question 20

What is the 5-year survival statistics (in England) for women and men with stage 1 (Duke’s A) Bowel cancer

Answer 20

95-100%

Question 21

tumour marker for GB or pancreatic cancer

Answer 21

Ca19-9

Question 22

CEA tumour marker for

Answer 22

bowel cancer

Question 23

average age for male bladder cancer

Answer 23

> 75years

Question 24

treatment of superficial thrombophlebitis

Answer 24

naproxen

Question 25

anticoag in pt with stroke and AF

Answer 25

apixaban

Question 26

CsF - gram staining pink pleomorphs

Answer 26

haem influenzae

Question 27

Raised ALP

Answer 27

Primary biliary cholangitis